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An isolate of T. vivax was collected from a naturally infected Zebu in French Guyana. The isolate was subsequently shown to produce pathogenic infections in both Taurine and Zebu cattle. However, its sensitivity of the population to diminazene aceturate and isometamidium chloride was determined s...


Desquesnes, M.Rocque, S. de laPeregrine, A.S.[French Guyanan stock of Trypanosoma vivax resistant to diminazene aceturate but sensitive to isometamidium chloride]French Guyanan stock of Trypanosoma vivax resistant to diminazene aceturate but sensitive to isometamidium chloride

Experiments were carried out in goats to determine the frequency with which diminazene-resistant trypanosomes occur in parasite populations before and after the intramuscular treatment of the goats with diminazene aceturate. Trypanosoma congolense IL3274, a diminazene-resistant clone, was used to...


Mamman, M.Williams, D.J.L.Murphy, N.B.Peregrine, A.S.[Apparent rarity of diminazene-resistant trypanosomes in goats infected with a diminazene-resistant population of Trypanosoma congolense]Apparent rarity of diminazene-resistant trypanosomes in goats infected with a diminazene-resistant population of Trypanosoma congolense

In 1986 a project was set up to determine the constraints to production of Zebu cattle under trypanosomiasis risk in the Ghibe valley. Approximately 1800 East African Zebu cattle (EAZC) were resident within the Ghibe valleey during the experimental period (1986 - 1992) and were maintained under t...


Peregrine, A.S.Mulatu, W.Leak, S.G.A.Rowlands, G.J.[Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe Valley, Ethiopia: Multiple-drug resistance and its effective control]Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe Valley, Ethiopia: Multiple-drug resistance and its effective control

During this century livestock production has increased massively through the improved ability to diagnose, treat, control and prevent certain diseases. Despite these advances, disease remains a major constraint to livestock production and welfare throughout the world. In many instances, this is a...


Gu, Y.Gettinby, G.McKendrick, I.Murray, M.Peregrine, A.S.[Development of a decision support system for trypanocidal drug control of bovine trypanosomosis in Africa]Development of a decision support system for trypanocidal drug control of bovine trypanosomosis in Africa

The relationship between serum concentrations of the prophylactic trypanocidal drug isometamidium chloride and protection against tsetse challenge with two populations of Trypanosoma congolense was investigated in Boran (Bos indicus) cattle, using an isometamidium-ELISA. Isometamidium chloride (S...


Eisler, M.C.Gault, E.A.Moloo, S.K.Holmes, P.H.Peregrine, A.S.[Concentrations of isometamidium in the sera of cattle challenged with drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense]Concentrations of isometamidium in the sera of cattle challenged with drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense

Six Boran cattle were infected with the drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense IL 3338. At the first peak of parasitemia different groups of 200 teneral Glossina morsitans centralis were fed once on each animal, just prior to treatment with diminazene aceturate at a dose of 3.5 mg kg-1 body weight...


Diack, A.Moloo, S.K.Peregrine, A.S.[Effect of multiple treatment of cattle with diminazene aceturate on the infectivity and transmissibility of drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense for Glossina morsitans centralis]Effect of multiple treatment of cattle with diminazene aceturate on the infectivity and transmissibility of drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense for Glossina morsitans centralis

A study was carried out to determine whether a drug-resistant trypanosome population could influence the survival of a drug-sensitive population in mixed infections in goats. To identify both populations during the course of a mixed infection, a system for distinguishing them was developed; using...


Burudi, E.M.E.Peregrine, A.S.Majiwa, P.A.O.Mbiuki, S.M.Murphy, N.B.[Response of diminazene-resistance and diminazene-susceptible Trypanosoma congolense to treatment with diminazene when occuring as a mixed infection in goats]Response of diminazene-resistance and diminazene-susceptible Trypanosoma congolense to treatment with diminazene when occuring as a mixed infection in goats

Ten trypanosome isolates were collected at random from cattle at Ghibe, Ethiopia, in February 1993 and all shown to be savannah-type Trypanosoma congolense. When inoculated into naive Boran (Bos indicus) calves, all 10 isolates were resistant to diminazene aceturate (Berenil), isometamidium chlor...


Mulugeta, W.Wilkes, J.Mulatu, W.Majiwa, P.A.O.Masake, R.Peregrine, A.S.[Long-term occurrence of Trypanosoma congolense resistant to diminazene, isometamidium and homidium in cattle at Ghibe, Ethiopia]Long-term occurrence of Trypanosoma congolense resistant to diminazene, isometamidium and homidium in cattle at Ghibe, Ethiopia

Bloodstream forms of four populations of the livestock pathogen Trypanosoma congolense, isolated from different natural infections, have been shown to exhibit a wide range of sensitivities to the trypanocide isometamidium chloride (Samorin). In mice the 50 percent curative doses (CD 50) for Samor...


Wilkes, J.M.Mulugeta, W.Wells, C.Peregrine, A.S.[Modulation of mitochondrial electrical potential: A candidate mechanism for drug resistance in African trypanosomes]Modulation of mitochondrial electrical potential: A candidate mechanism for drug resistance in African trypanosomes

Resistance to isometamidium was increased 94-fold in a clone of Trypanosoma congolense (clone IL 1180) by repeated subcurative treatment of infected mice for 11 months. This was associated with 3.4-, 33-, and 4.2-fold increases in resistance to diminazene, homidium, and quinapyramine, respectivel...


Peregrine, A.S.Gray, M.A.Moloo, S.K.[Cross-resistance associated with development resistance to isometamidium in a clone of Trypanosoma congolense]Cross-resistance associated with development resistance to isometamidium in a clone of Trypanosoma congolense

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