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Pirard, R.Rokhim, R.[Asia pulp and paper Indonesia: the business rationale that led to forest degradation and financial collapse]Asia pulp and paper Indonesia: the business rationale that led to forest degradation and financial collapse
Autor: Pirard, R.

Developing countries are expected to contribute to climate change mitigation efforts by reducing deforestation, with financial compensations for associated economic losses. These losses are due to foregone revenues and limited economic development, all of these labeled “opportunity costs”. Their ...


Pirard, R.[Estimating opportunity costs of avoided deforestation (REDD): Application of a flexible stepwise approach to the Indonesian pulp sector]Estimating opportunity costs of avoided deforestation (REDD): Application of a flexible stepwise approach to the Indonesian pulp sector
Autor: Pirard, R.

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) was created under the Kyoto Protocol, in order to help industrialized countries achieve their Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission reduction targets at a lower cost. A second objective of the CDM is to help developing countries achieve sustainable development. To be...


Pirard, R.[Pulpwood plantations as carbon sinks in Indonesia: methodological challenge and impact on livelihoods]Pulpwood plantations as carbon sinks in Indonesia: methodological challenge and impact on livelihoods
Pirard, R.Cossalter, C.[The Revival of industrial forest plantations in Indonesia's Kalimantan Provinces: Will they help eliminate fiber shortfalls at Sumatran pulp mills or feed the China market]The Revival of industrial forest plantations in Indonesia's Kalimantan Provinces: Will they help eliminate fiber shortfalls at Sumatran pulp mills or feed the China market
Autor: Pirard, R.

The rapid expansion of the Pulp & Paper industry in Indonesia has generated large overcapacities because fiber supplies were based mainly on the conversion of tropical forests. Using financial theory about financial expropriation and debt entrenchment in East Asia, it shows that the ultimate owne...


Pirard, R.[Les paradoxes apparents de l'expansion papetiere en Indonesie: ne exploration des liens finance-gouvernance-environnement pour l'analyse d'un secteur en termes de durabilite]Les paradoxes apparents de l'expansion papetiere en Indonesie: ne exploration des liens finance-gouvernance-environnement pour l'analyse d'un secteur en termes de durabilite
Pirard, R.Gnych, S.Pacheco, P.Lawry, S.[Zero-deforestation commitments in Indonesia: Governance challenges]Zero-deforestation commitments in Indonesia: Governance challenges

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