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Many individual hosts are infected with multiple parasite species, and this may increase or decrease the pathogenicity of the infections. This phenomenon is termed heterologous reactivity and is potentially an important determinant of both patterns of morbidity and mortality and of the impact of ...


Woolhouse, Mark E.J.Thumbi, S.M.Jennings, A.Chase-Topping, M.Callaby, R.Kiara, Henry K.Oosthuizen, M.C.Mbole-Kariuki, Mary N.Conradie, I.Handel, I.G.Poole, Elizabeth J.Njiiri, E.Collins, N.E.Murray, G.Tapio, M.Auguet, O.T.Weir, W.Morrison, W. IvanKruuk, L.E.B.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Hanotte, Olivier H.Coetzer, K.Toye, Philip G.[Co-infections determine patterns of mortality in a population exposed to parasite infection]Co-infections determine patterns of mortality in a population exposed to parasite infection

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a lung disease caused by the bacterial pathogen Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides small colony type (MmmSC). It has been spreading due to a number of factors including poor vaccine efficacy and poor sensitivity of current diagnostic tests. The purpose o...


Jores, JoergNkando, I.Sterner-Kock, AnjaHaider, W.Poole, Elizabeth J.Unger, H.Muriuki, C.Wesonga, H.O.Taracha, E.L.N.[Assessment of in vitro interferon-gamma responses from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of cattle infected with Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides small colony type]Assessment of in vitro interferon-gamma responses from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of cattle infected with Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides small colony type

The pork tapeworm, Taenia solium, is prevalent in Uganda although the prevalence has not been determined in all areas of the country. A cross-sectional study, to determine the sero-prevalence of the parasite in pigs kept under rural and urban production settings, was carried out in three Ugandan ...


Kungu, Joseph M.Dione, Michel M.Ejobi, F.Harrison, L.J.S.Poole, Elizabeth J.Pezo, Danilo A.Grace, Delia[Sero-prevalence of Taenia spp. cysticercosis in rural and urban smallholder pig production settings in Uganda]Sero-prevalence of Taenia spp. cysticercosis in rural and urban smallholder pig production settings in Uganda

Svitek, NicholasSaya, R.Awino, EliasGilbert, S.C.Poole, Elizabeth J.Nene, VishvanathSteinaa, Lucilla[Immunogenicity and protection of the Theileria parva CTL antigen Tp1, with or without a leader sequence, using HAd5/MVA prime-boost vaccination]Immunogenicity and protection of the Theileria parva CTL antigen Tp1, with or without a leader sequence, using HAd5/MVA prime-boost vaccination

Tick-borne diseases are a major impediment to improved productivity of livestock in sub-Saharan Africa. Improved control of these diseases would be assisted by detailed epidemiological data. Here we used longitudinal, serological data to determine the patterns of exposure to Theileria parva, Thei...


Kiara, Henry K.Jennings, A.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Hande, I.G.Mwangi, S.T.Mbole-Kariuki, Mary N.Wyk, I.C. vanPoole, Elizabeth J.Hanotte, Olivier H.Coetzer, J.A.W.Woolhouse, Mark E.J.Toye, Philip G.[A longitudinal assessment of the serological response to Theileria parva and other tick-borne parasites from birth to one year in a cohort of indigenous calves in western Kenya]A longitudinal assessment of the serological response to Theileria parva and other tick-borne parasites from birth to one year in a cohort of indigenous calves in western Kenya

This study was designed to measure the transmissibility of Type A H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in mixed populations of backyard and small-scale commercial chickens in Java. An approach adapted from infection tree reconstruction was used to trace affected chickens and households i...


Jost, ChristineBett, Bernard K.Poole, Elizabeth J.Azar, M.Murahman, J.Daju, D.McLaws, M.Schoonman, L.Unger, FredMariner, Jeffrey C.[Transmissibility and other characteristics of HPAI in Indonesian village poultry]Transmissibility and other characteristics of HPAI in Indonesian village poultry
Njenga, S.Poole, Elizabeth J.Teufel, Nils[Potential areas to target ITM distribution: A GIS-based approach]Potential areas to target ITM distribution: A GIS-based approach
Jost, ChristinePriyono, W.Bett, Bernard K.Poole, Elizabeth J.Schoonman, L.McLaws, M.Unger, FredMariner, Jeffrey C.[Assessing the accuracy of a clinical outbreak definition for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)]Assessing the accuracy of a clinical outbreak definition for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)
Ochungo, P.Baltenweck, IsabelleKiara, Henry K.Poole, Elizabeth J.Theuri, W.[Where should we target Infection and Treatment Method (ITM) distribution? A GIS based approach applied to Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda]Where should we target Infection and Treatment Method (ITM) distribution? A GIS based approach applied to Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda

In natural populations, individuals may be infected with multiple distinct pathogens at a time. These pathogens may act independently or interact with each other and the host through various mechanisms, with resultant varying outcomes on host health and survival. To study effects of pathogens and...


Thumbi, S.M.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Poole, Elizabeth J.Kiara, Henry K.Toye, Philip G.Mbole-Kariuki, Mary N.Conradie, I.Jennings, A.Handel, I.G.Coetzer, J.A.W.Steyl, J.C.A.Hanotte, Olivier H.Woolhouse, Mark E.J.[Parasite co-infections and their impact on survival of indigenous cattle]Parasite co-infections and their impact on survival of indigenous cattle

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