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Thumbi, S.M.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Poole, Elizabeth J.Kiara, Henry K.Toye, Philip G.Ndila, M.Conradie, I.Jennings, A.Handel, I.G.Coetzer, J.A.W.Hanotte, Olivier H.Woolhouse, Mark E.J.[Parasite co-infections show synergistic and antagonistic interactions on growth performance of East African zebu cattle under one year]Parasite co-infections show synergistic and antagonistic interactions on growth performance of East African zebu cattle under one year

In natural populations, individuals may be infected with multiple distinct pathogens at a time. These pathogens may act independently or interact with each other and the host through various mechanisms, with resultant varying outcomes on host health and survival. To study effects of pathogens and...


Thumbi, S.M.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Poole, Elizabeth J.Kiara, Henry K.Toye, Philip G.Mbole-Kariuki, Mary N.Conradie, I.Jennings, A.Handel, I.G.Coetzer, J.A.W.Steyl, J.C.A.Hanotte, Olivier H.Woolhouse, Mark E.J.[Parasite co-infections and their impact on survival of indigenous cattle]Parasite co-infections and their impact on survival of indigenous cattle

The presence of bluetongue virus (BTV) and Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease virus (EHDV) in indigenous calves in western Kenya was investigated. Serum was analysed for BTV and EHDV antibodies. The population seroprevalences for BTV and EHDV for calves at 51 weeks of age were estimated to be 0.942 (...


Toye, Philip G.Batten, C.A.Kiara, Henry K.Henstock, M.R.Edwards, L.Thumbi, S.M.Poole, Elizabeth J.Handel, I.G.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Hanotte, Olivier H.Coetzer, J.A.W.Woolhouse, Mark E.J.Oura, C.A.L.[Bluetongue and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus in local breeds of cattle in Kenya]Bluetongue and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus in local breeds of cattle in Kenya

We conducted an operational research study involving backyard and semicommercial farms on Java Island, Indonesia, between April 2008 and September 2009 to evaluate the effectiveness of two preventive mass vaccination strategies against highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). One regimen used Le...


Bett, Bernard K.McLaws, M.Jost, ChristineSchoonman, L.Unger, FredPoole, Elizabeth J.Lapar, Ma. LucilaSiregar, E.S.Azhar, M.Hidayat, M.M.Dunkle, S.E.Mariner, Jeffrey C.[The effectiveness of preventative mass vaccination regimes against the incidence of highly pathogenic avian influenza on Java Island, Indonesia]The effectiveness of preventative mass vaccination regimes against the incidence of highly pathogenic avian influenza on Java Island, Indonesia

We quantified the between-village transmission rate, β (the rate of transmission of H5N1 HPAI virus per effective contact), and the reproductive number, Re (the average number of outbreaks caused by one infectious village during its entire infectious period), of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influ...


Bett, Bernard K.Henning, J.Abdu, P.Okike, I.Poole, Elizabeth J.Young, J.Randolph, Thomas F.Perry, Brian D.[Transmission rate and reproductive number of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the December 2005-July 2008 epidemic in Nigeria]Transmission rate and reproductive number of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the December 2005-July 2008 epidemic in Nigeria

Integrative management of wildlife and livestock requires a clear understanding of the diseases transmitted between the two populations. The tick-borne protozoan parasite Theileria parva causes two distinct diseases in cattle, East Coast fever and Corridor disease, following infection with parasi...


Sitt, T.Poole, Elizabeth J.Ndambuki, Gideon M.Mwaura, S.Njoroge, T.Omondi, G.P.Mutinda, M.Mathenge, J.Prettejohn, G.Morrison, W. IvanToye, Philip G.[Exposure of vaccinated and naive cattle to natural challenge from buffalo-derived Theileria parva]Exposure of vaccinated and naive cattle to natural challenge from buffalo-derived Theileria parva

Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP), caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. The current live vaccine T1/44 has limited efficacy and occasionally leads to severe side effects in the animals. A better understanding of the immune responses triggered ...


Sacchini, F.Luciani, M.Salini, R.Scacchia, M.Pini, A.Lelli, R.Naessens, JanPoole, Elizabeth J.Jores, Joerg[Plasma levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 during a course of experimental contagious bovine pleuropneumonia]Plasma levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 during a course of experimental contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
Thumbi, S.M.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Kiara, Henry K.Toye, Philip G.Poole, Elizabeth J.Ndila, M.Conradie, I.Jennings, A.Handel, I.G.Coetzer, J.A.W.Steyl, J.Hanotte, Olivier H.Woolhouse, Mark E.J.[Mortality in East African shorthorn zebu cattle under one year: Predictors of infectious-disease mortality]Mortality in East African shorthorn zebu cattle under one year: Predictors of infectious-disease mortality

Bett, R.C.Bhuiyan, A.K.F.H.Khan, M.S.Silva, G.L.L.P.Le Thi ThuySarker, S.C.Abeykoon, M.N.D.Thi T H NguyenSadef, S.Kariuki, E.Baltenweck, IsabellePoole, Elizabeth J.Okeyo Mwai, AllyIbrahim, Mohamed N.M.[Indigenous chicken production in the South and South East Asia]Indigenous chicken production in the South and South East Asia
Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Thumbi, S.M.Poole, Elizabeth J.Kiara, Henry K.Tosas Auguet, O.Handel, I.G.Jennings, A.Conradie, I.Mbole-Kariuki, Mary N.Toye, Philip G.Hanotte, Olivier H.Coetzer, J.A.W.Woolhouse, Mark E.J.[Design and descriptive epidemiology of the Infectious Diseases of East African Livestock (IDEAL) project, a longitudinal calf cohort study in western Kenya]Design and descriptive epidemiology of the Infectious Diseases of East African Livestock (IDEAL) project, a longitudinal calf cohort study in western Kenya

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