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Many individual hosts are infected with multiple parasite species, and this may increase or decrease the pathogenicity of the infections. This phenomenon is termed heterologous reactivity and is potentially an important determinant of both patterns of morbidity and mortality and of the impact of ...


Woolhouse, Mark E.J.Thumbi, S.M.Jennings, A.Chase-Topping, M.Callaby, R.Kiara, Henry K.Oosthuizen, M.C.Mbole-Kariuki, Mary N.Conradie, I.Handel, I.G.Poole, Elizabeth J.Njiiri, E.Collins, N.E.Murray, G.Tapio, M.Auguet, O.T.Weir, W.Morrison, W. IvanKruuk, L.E.B.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Hanotte, Olivier H.Coetzer, K.Toye, Philip G.[Co-infections determine patterns of mortality in a population exposed to parasite infection]Co-infections determine patterns of mortality in a population exposed to parasite infection

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a lung disease caused by the bacterial pathogen Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides small colony type (MmmSC). It has been spreading due to a number of factors including poor vaccine efficacy and poor sensitivity of current diagnostic tests. The purpose o...


Jores, JoergNkando, I.Sterner-Kock, AnjaHaider, W.Poole, Elizabeth J.Unger, H.Muriuki, C.Wesonga, H.O.Taracha, E.L.N.[Assessment of in vitro interferon-gamma responses from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of cattle infected with Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides small colony type]Assessment of in vitro interferon-gamma responses from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of cattle infected with Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides small colony type

The pork tapeworm, Taenia solium, is prevalent in Uganda although the prevalence has not been determined in all areas of the country. A cross-sectional study, to determine the sero-prevalence of the parasite in pigs kept under rural and urban production settings, was carried out in three Ugandan ...


Kungu, Joseph M.Dione, Michel M.Ejobi, F.Harrison, L.J.S.Poole, Elizabeth J.Pezo, Danilo A.Grace, Delia[Sero-prevalence of Taenia spp. cysticercosis in rural and urban smallholder pig production settings in Uganda]Sero-prevalence of Taenia spp. cysticercosis in rural and urban smallholder pig production settings in Uganda

Tick-borne diseases are a major impediment to improved productivity of livestock in sub-Saharan Africa. Improved control of these diseases would be assisted by detailed epidemiological data. Here we used longitudinal, serological data to determine the patterns of exposure to Theileria parva, Thei...


Kiara, Henry K.Jennings, A.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Hande, I.G.Mwangi, S.T.Mbole-Kariuki, Mary N.Wyk, I.C. vanPoole, Elizabeth J.Hanotte, Olivier H.Coetzer, J.A.W.Woolhouse, Mark E.J.Toye, Philip G.[A longitudinal assessment of the serological response to Theileria parva and other tick-borne parasites from birth to one year in a cohort of indigenous calves in western Kenya]A longitudinal assessment of the serological response to Theileria parva and other tick-borne parasites from birth to one year in a cohort of indigenous calves in western Kenya

CGIAR is a global research partnership of 15 geographically and scientifically diverse Centers dedicated to reducing poverty, enhancing food and nutrition security, and improving natural resource management. The Centers are charged with accelerating innovation to tackle challenges at a variety of...


Devare, MedhaZandstra, MeganClobridge, AbbyFotsy, MichelleAbreu, DavidArnaud, ElizabethBaraka, PaulBonaiuti, EnricoChukka, Srinivasa RaoDieng, IbnouDreher, KateErlita, SufietJuarez, H.Kim, SoonhoKoo, JawooMuchlish, UsmanMüller, MartinMwanzia, LeroyPoole, Elizabeth J.Siddiqui, Salman[Open Access and Open Data at CGIAR: challenges and solutions]Open Access and Open Data at CGIAR: challenges and solutions

Soil compaction is often responsible for the poor establishment of trees on restored brownfield sites. This paper examines the root development, survival and growth of Alnus cordata, Larix kaempferi, Pinus nigra and Betula pendula after cultivation with complete cultivation, a standard industrial...


Sinnett, D.Poole, Elizabeth J.Hutchings, T.R.[A comparison of cultivation techniques for successful tree establishment on compacted soil]A comparison of cultivation techniques for successful tree establishment on compacted soil
Jamnadass, Ramni H.Hanson, JeanPoole, Elizabeth J.Hanotte, Olivier H.Simons, T.J.Dawson, Ian K.[High differentiation among populations of the woody legume Sesbania sesban in sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for conservation and cultivation during germplasm introduction into agroforestry systems]High differentiation among populations of the woody legume Sesbania sesban in sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for conservation and cultivation during germplasm introduction into agroforestry systems

A large-scale mass vaccination campaign was carried out in Java, Indonesia in an attempt to control outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in backyard flocks and commercial smallholder poultry. Sero-monitoring was conducted in mass vaccination and control areas to assess the propor...


McLaws, M.Priyono, W.Bett, Bernard K.Al-Qamar, S.Claassen, I.Widiastuti, T.Poole, Elizabeth J.Schoonman, L.Jost, ChristineMariner, Jeffrey C.[Antibody response and risk factors for seropositivity in backyard poultry following mass vaccination against highly pathogenic avian influenza and Newcastle disease in Indonesia]Antibody response and risk factors for seropositivity in backyard poultry following mass vaccination against highly pathogenic avian influenza and Newcastle disease in Indonesia
Fraval, SimonHammond, JamesLannerstad, MatsOosting, Simon J.Sayula, G.Teufel, NilsSilvestri, SilviaPoole, Elizabeth J.Herrero, Mario T.Wijk, Mark T. van[Livelihoods and food security in an urban linked, high potential region of Tanzania: Changes over a three year period]Livelihoods and food security in an urban linked, high potential region of Tanzania: Changes over a three year period

This paper describes the traditional breeding objectives and practices of West African Dwarf goat, Djallonke sheep, and N'dama cattle keepers in The Gambia and discusses the implications of these on the design of breeding-related interventions to improve livestock productivity. Data were collecte...


Ejlertsen, M.Poole, Elizabeth J.Marshall, Karen[Traditional breeding objectives and practices of goat, sheep and cattle smallholders in The Gambia and implications in relation to the design of breeding interventions]Traditional breeding objectives and practices of goat, sheep and cattle smallholders in The Gambia and implications in relation to the design of breeding interventions

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