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Smallholder farmers in East-Africa commonly intercrop maize (Zea mays L.) with grain legumes to maximize utilisation of land and labour, and attain larger crop yields. Conventionally, one legume line is intercropped between each pair of maize lines. This study evaluated the potential of a modifie...


Mucheru-Muna, M.Pypers, PieterMugendi, DNKung'u, J.B.Mugwe, JMerckx, R.Vanlauwe, Bernard[A staggered maize-legume intercrop arrangement robustly increases crop yields and economic returns in the highlands of Central Kenya]A staggered maize-legume intercrop arrangement robustly increases crop yields and economic returns in the highlands of Central Kenya

Low effectiveness of native strains remains a limitation to soybean productivity in sub-Saharan Africa; while in other countries commercial inoculants are produced that provide effective strains that stimulate N fixation and growth. An experiment was set up to evaluate the response of a dual purp...


Thuita, Moses N.Pypers, PieterHerrmann, LaetitiaOkalebo, Robert JohnOthieno, CalebMuema, EstherLesueur, Didier[Commercial rhizobial inoculants significantly enhance growth and nitrogen fixation of a promiscuous soybean variety in Kenyan soils]Commercial rhizobial inoculants significantly enhance growth and nitrogen fixation of a promiscuous soybean variety in Kenyan soils

The sub-humid zone of Central Kenya is water deficient due to regular intra-seasonal dry spells that constrain rain-fed crop production. A study was initiated to investigate the effects of minimum tillage and vegetative barriers on soil and water conservation and crop yield. There were two tillag...


Guto, SamuelRidder, N.A. deGiller, Ken E.Pypers, PieterVanlauwe, Bernard[Minimum tillage and vegetative barrier effects on crop yields in relation to soil water content in the Central Kenya highlands]Minimum tillage and vegetative barrier effects on crop yields in relation to soil water content in the Central Kenya highlands

Banana-legume intercropping systems are commonly practiced in the highland zones of the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo to maximize land use and intensify crop production. However, banana leaves are pruned during legume intercropping to improve sunlight penetration for the legume. On-farm ex...


Ntamwira, J.Pypers, PieterAsten, Piet J.A. vanVanlauwe, BernardRuhigwa, B.Lepoint, P.Dheda Djailo, B.Monde, T.Kamira, M.Blomme, Guy[Effect of banana leaf pruning on banana and legume yield under intercropping in farmers' fields in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo]Effect of banana leaf pruning on banana and legume yield under intercropping in farmers' fields in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Field data have suggested that under P-deficient conditions, legumes supplied with phosphate rock (PR) increase P acquisition by a subsequent maize crop compared to direct application of PR to maize. This study assessed the mechanism of this positive rotational effect in terms of soil P availabil...


Pypers, PieterHuybrighs, M.Diels, J.Abaidoo, R.C.Smolders, E.Merckx, R.[Does the enhanced P acquisition by maize following legumes in a rotation result from improved soil P availability?]Does the enhanced P acquisition by maize following legumes in a rotation result from improved soil P availability?

Traditionally, crop production in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) depends primarily on mining soil nutrients. Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) is an approach for intensifying agriculture in SSA that aims at maximizing the agronomic efficiency (AE) of applied nutrient inputs. ISFM contains the...


Vanlauwe, BernardKihara, JobChivenge, P.P.Pypers, PieterCoe, R.Six, Johan[Agronomic use efficiency of N fertilizer in maize-based systems in sub-Saharan Africa within the context of integrated soil fertility management]Agronomic use efficiency of N fertilizer in maize-based systems in sub-Saharan Africa within the context of integrated soil fertility management

Legume-cereal rotations are an essentialcomponent of integrated soil fertility management inlow-input cropping systems, but strategies are needed toincrease phosphorus (P) fertilizer use efficiency in suchsystems. These may include preferential targeting of Pto one of the crops in the rotation cy...


Vandamme, E.Pypers, PieterVanlauwe, BernardBaijukya, Frederick P.Smolders, E.Merckx, R.[Residual phosphorus effects and nitrogen x phosphorus interactions in soybeanmaize rotations on a Pdeficient Ferralsol]Residual phosphorus effects and nitrogen x phosphorus interactions in soybeanmaize rotations on a Pdeficient Ferralsol

Cassava intercropping is a common practice in sub-Saharan Africa. In terms of growth pattern, canopy development and nutrient demand, grain legumes are well suited for intercropping with cassava. Due to the inter-specific competition for growth resources, the relative planting time of the compone...


Nyi, T.Mucheru-Muna, M.Shisanya, C.Lodi-lama, J-P.Mutuo, P.Pypers, PieterVanlauwe, Bernard[Effect of delayed cassava planting on yields and economic returns of a cassavagroundnut intercrop in the Democratic Republic of Congo]Effect of delayed cassava planting on yields and economic returns of a cassavagroundnut intercrop in the Democratic Republic of Congo

This study focused on the isolation, identification (sequencing of 16S rDNA gene) and determination of the phosphorus (P)-solubilizing efficiency of native populations of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) in 13 Kenyan soils with differing chemical characteristics. Air-dried soil samples were ...


Ndung'u-Magiroi, Keziah WairimuHerselman, L.Okalebo, JROthieno, COPypers, PieterLesueur, Didier[Occurrence and genetic diversity of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria in soils of differing chemical characteristics in Kenya]Occurrence and genetic diversity of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria in soils of differing chemical characteristics in Kenya

Phosphorus (P) uptake by plant roots depends on P intensity (I) and P quantity (Q) in the soil. The relative importance of Q and I on P uptake is unknown for soils with large P sorption capacities because of difficulties in determining trace levels of P in the soil solution. We applied a new isot...


Pypers, PieterDelrue, JDiels, J.Smolders, EMerckx, R.[Phosphorus intensity determines short-term P uptake by pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) grown in soils with differing P buffering capacity : Comparison of E- and L-values]Phosphorus intensity determines short-term P uptake by pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) grown in soils with differing P buffering capacity : Comparison of E- and L-values

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