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According to the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report, changes in the climate over the last 30 years have already reduced global agricultural production by 1 – 5 % per decade relative to a baseline without climate change. In addition, recent studies indicate that even a 2 degrees increase in global tem...


Dhanush, DBett, Bernard K.Boone, Randall B.Grace, DeliaKinyangi, JamesLindahl, Johanna F.Mohan, CVRamírez Villegas, JuliánRobinson, Timothy P.Rosenstock, Todd S.Smith, J.Thornton, Philip K.[Impact of climate change on African agriculture: focus on pests and diseases]Impact of climate change on African agriculture: focus on pests and diseases

Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] is a versatile, stress-tolerant, and nutritious grain legume, possessing traits of value for enhancing the sustainability of dry sub-tropical and tropical agricultural systems. The use of crop wild relatives (CWR) in pigeonpea breeding has been successful in...


Khoury, Colin K.Castañeda-Álvarez, Nora P.Achicanoy, Harold A.E.Sosa, Chrystian C.Bernau, V.Kassa , Mulualem TNorton, Sally L.Maesen, Jos G. van derUpadhyaya, Hari D.Ramírez Villegas, JuliánJarvis, AndyStruik, Paul C.[Replication Data for: Crop wild relatives of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]: Distributions, ex situ conservation status, and potential genetic resources for abiotic stress tolerance]Replication Data for: Crop wild relatives of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]: Distributions, ex situ conservation status, and potential genetic resources for abiotic stress tolerance
Mulligan, M.Fisher, M.Sharma, Bharat R.Xu, Z.X.Ringler, ClaudiaMahe, G.Jarvis, AndyRamírez Villegas, JuliánClanet, J.C.Ogilvie, A.Ahmad, M.D.[The nature and impact of climate change in the Challenge Program on Water and Food (CPWF) basins.]The nature and impact of climate change in the Challenge Program on Water and Food (CPWF) basins.

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is being widely promoted as a solution for food insecurity and climate change adaptation in food systems of sub-Saharan Africa, while simultaneously reducing the rate of greenhouse gas emissions. Governments throughout Africa are writing policies and programs to...


Lamanna, ChristineNamoi, NictorKimaro, Anthony A.Mpanda, MathewEgeru, AnthonyOkia, ClementRamírez Villegas, JuliánMwongera, CarolineAmpaire, Edidah L.Asten, Piet J.A. vanWinowiecki, Leigh A.Läderach, PeterRosenstock, Todd S.[Evidence-based opportunities for out-scaling climate-smart agriculture in East Africa]Evidence-based opportunities for out-scaling climate-smart agriculture in East Africa

Planning robust climate-smart development programs can be done today with existing information. We propose a risk-household-option modeling approach to address household food security under climate change in Africa. hrough a case study in Niger, we demonstrate that prioritizing CSA is possible by...


Lamanna, ChristineRamírez Villegas, JuliánWijk, Mark T. vanCorner-Dolloff, CaitlinGirvetz, Evan H.Rosenstock, Todd S.[Evidence- and risk-based planning for food security under climate change: Results of a modeling approach for climate-smart agriculture programming]Evidence- and risk-based planning for food security under climate change: Results of a modeling approach for climate-smart agriculture programming

Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] is a versatile, stress-tolerant, and nutritious grain legume, possessing traits of value for enhancing the sustainability of dry sub-tropical and tropical agricultural systems. The use of crop wild relatives (CWR) in pigeonpea breeding has been successful in...


Khoury, Colin K.Castañeda-Álvarez, Nora P.Achicanoy, Harold A.E.Sosa, Chrystian C.Bernau, V.Kassa, MTNorton, Sally L.Maesen, L.J.G. van derUpadhyaya, Hari D.Ramírez Villegas, JuliánJarvis, AndyStruik, Paul C.[Crop wild relatives of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]: Distributions, ex situ conservation status, and potential genetic resources for abiotic stress tolerance]Crop wild relatives of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]: Distributions, ex situ conservation status, and potential genetic resources for abiotic stress tolerance

Projections of climate change are available at coarse scales (70–400 km). But agricultural and species models typically require finer scale climate data to model climate change impacts. Here, we present a global database of future climates developed by applying the delta method –a method for clim...


Navarro-Racines, Carlos EduardoTarapues, JaimeThornton, Philip K.Jarvis, AndyRamírez Villegas, Julián[High-resolution and bias-corrected CMIP5 projections for climate change impact assessments]High-resolution and bias-corrected CMIP5 projections for climate change impact assessments

This paper offers an overview of how climate change is already affecting farmers across eastern and southern Africa, and how it will continue to affect them in the future. The rising temperatures and increased rainfall variability associated with climate change are undermining the livelihoods and...


Girvetz, Evan H.Ramírez Villegas, JuliánClaessens, LievenLamanna, ChristineNavarro-Racines, CarlosNowak, AndreeaThornton, Philip K.Rosenstock, Todd S.[Future Climate Projections in Africa: Where Are We Headed?]Future Climate Projections in Africa: Where Are We Headed?

Research into the origins of food plants has led to the recognition that specific geographical regions around the world have been of particular importance to the development of agricultural crops. Yet the relative contributions of these different regions in the context of current food systems hav...


Khoury, Colin K.Achicanoy, Harold A.E.Bjorkman, Anne D.Navarro-Racines, Carlos E.Guarino, LuigiFlores Palacios, XimenaEngels, Johannes M.M.Wiersema, John H.Dempewolf, HannesSotelo, StevenRamírez Villegas, JuliánCastañeda-Álvarez, Nora P.Fowler, CaryJarvis, AndyRieseberg, Loren H.Struik, Paul C.[Origins of food crops connect countries worldwide]Origins of food crops connect countries worldwide

The development of crop varieties that are better suited to new climatic conditions is vital for future food production1, 2. Increases in mean temperature accelerate crop development, resulting in shorter crop durations and reduced time to accumulate biomass and yield3, 4. The process of breeding...


Challinor, Andrew J.Köhler, Ann-KristinRamírez Villegas, JuliánWhitfield, StephenDas, B.[Current warming will reduce yields unless maize breeding and seed systems adapt immediately]Current warming will reduce yields unless maize breeding and seed systems adapt immediately

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