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Animal diseases have a major impact on crop-livestock systems in West Africa. The productivity of all crop-livestock systems is limited both by the direct effects of overt disease and by strategies that are adopted to mitigate disease risk. Epidemic diseases require substantial expenditures to li...


McDermott, John J.Richard, D.Randolph, Thomas F.[Incidence of animal diseases and their current and future impacts on crop-livestock systems in West africa]Incidence of animal diseases and their current and future impacts on crop-livestock systems in West africa

We quantified the between-village transmission rate, β (the rate of transmission of H5N1 HPAI virus per effective contact), and the reproductive number, Re (the average number of outbreaks caused by one infectious village during its entire infectious period), of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influ...


Bett, Bernard K.Henning, J.Abdu, P.Okike, I.Poole, Elizabeth J.Young, J.Randolph, Thomas F.Perry, Brian D.[Transmission rate and reproductive number of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the December 2005-July 2008 epidemic in Nigeria]Transmission rate and reproductive number of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the December 2005-July 2008 epidemic in Nigeria

We carried out a participatory risk assessment to estimate the risk (negative consequences and their likelihood) from zoonotic Cryptosporidium originating in dairy farms in urban Dagoretti, Nairobi to dairy farm households and their neighbours. We selected 20 households at high risk for Cryptospo...


Grace, DeliaMonda, J.Karanja, N.Randolph, Thomas F.Kang'ethe, Erastus K.[Participatory probabilistic assessment of the risk to human health associated with cryptosporidiosis from urban dairying in Dagoretti, Nairobi, Kenya]Participatory probabilistic assessment of the risk to human health associated with cryptosporidiosis from urban dairying in Dagoretti, Nairobi, Kenya
Mungube, E.O.Diall, O.Baumann, M.P.O.Hoppenheit, A.Hinney, B.Bauer, B.Sanogo, Y.Maiga, B.Zessin, K.H.Randolph, Thomas F.Clausen, P.H.[Best-bet integrated strategies for containing drug-resistant trypanosomes in cattle]Best-bet integrated strategies for containing drug-resistant trypanosomes in cattle

Since the first reported outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in Nigeria in 2006, there have been approximately 300 reported cases as at the end of August 2008, of which more than half occurred on backyard commercial farms. A case-control study was conducted in the two states...


Metras, R.Stevens, K.B.Abdu, P.Costard, S.Okike, I.Grace, DeliaPfeiffer, Dirk U.Randolph, Thomas F.[A case-control study to identify risk factors for the occurrence of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in Nigeria]A case-control study to identify risk factors for the occurrence of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in Nigeria

Rift Valley fever is a viral zoonosis that primarily affects people, cattle, sheep, goats, camels, buffalos, dromedaries, antelopes and wildebeest. The two most recent RVF epidemics in Kenya occurred in 1997/1998 and in 2006/2007 with severe socio-economic consequences in multiple sectors of the ...


Kimani, T.M.Schelling, E.Ngigi, M.Randolph, Thomas F.[Economic analysis of alternate Rift Valley fever control options from a multisectoral perspective]Economic analysis of alternate Rift Valley fever control options from a multisectoral perspective

In controlling Rift Valley fever, public health sector optimises health benefits by considering cost-effective control options. We modelled cost-effectiveness of livestock RVF control from a public health perspective in Kenya. Analysis was limited to pastoral and agro-pastoral system high-risk ar...


Kimani, T.Schelling, E.Bett, Bernard K.Ngigi, M.Randolph, Thomas F.Fuhrimann, S.[Public health benefits from livestock Rift Valley fever control: A simulation of two epidemics in Kenya]Public health benefits from livestock Rift Valley fever control: A simulation of two epidemics in Kenya

Effective surveillance for infectious diseases is an essential and resource-consuming activity for mitigating unwanted consequences for animal and public health. Allocation of scarce resources for surveillance must be considered against alternative prevention and control measures and regularly re...


Hannah, H.Kimani, T.Irungu, P.Grace, DeliaRandolph, Thomas F.[Participatory disease surveillance: Cost effectiveness relative to passive surveillance in Kajiado County, Kenya]Participatory disease surveillance: Cost effectiveness relative to passive surveillance in Kajiado County, Kenya

Effective surveillance for infectious diseases is an essential and resource-consuming activity for mitigating unwanted consequences for animal and public health. Allocation of scarce resources for surveillance must be considered against alternative prevention and control measures and regularly re...


Hannah, H.Kimani, T.Grace, DeliaRandolph, Thomas F.[Cost effectiveness analysis of participatory disease surveillance in Kenya]Cost effectiveness analysis of participatory disease surveillance in Kenya

There is a need to find locally and globally relevant surveillance tools to measure disease prevalence and inform control programs. Traditional veterinary knowledge has a contested role in surveillance systems. We examined participatory epidemiology (PE) surveys for agreement between community pe...


Hannah, H.Grace, DeliaRandolph, Thomas F.Glanville, William A. deFèvre, Eric M.[Participatory prevalence estimation: A pilot survey in Kenya]Participatory prevalence estimation: A pilot survey in Kenya

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