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We describe a study to assess the bacteriological quality and safety of meat in Bodija market in Ibadan and to investigate the influence of gender and group membership on food safety. Mixed methods were used to gather information on meat safety and related socioeconomic factors. These methods inc...


Grace, DeliaOlawoye, J.Dipeolu, M.Odebode, S.Randolph, Thomas F.[The influence of gender and group membership on food safety: The case of meat sellers in Bodija market, Ibadan, Nigeria]The influence of gender and group membership on food safety: The case of meat sellers in Bodija market, Ibadan, Nigeria

BACKGROUND: Developing countries face difficulties in sustainably utilizing tools to effectively implement control measures for zoonoses. This is mainly due to dispersed and heterogeneous smallholder livestock systems, predominance of informal markets, poor infrastructure and lack of resources to...


Schelling, E.Grace, DeliaWillingham, A.L.Randolph, Thomas F.[Research approaches for improved pro-poor control of zoonoses]Research approaches for improved pro-poor control of zoonoses

As in other countries in southern Africa, foot and mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in certain parts of Zimbabwe inhabited by African buffalo, which harbor the virus. Despite this, Zimbabwe has invested for many years in maintaining freedom from FMD over much of its territory, permitting it to take...


Randolph, Thomas F.Morrison, J.A.Poulton, C.[Evaluating equity impacts of animal disease control: The case of foot and mouth disease in Zimbabwe]Evaluating equity impacts of animal disease control: The case of foot and mouth disease in Zimbabwe

Rapid urbanization, globalization and intensification of livestock production in developing countries are causing dramatic changes in food production, supply and consumption with the potential of generating unprecedented opportunities for poor farmers, processors and traders. But, changing produc...


Grace, DeliaOmore, Amos O.Randolph, Thomas F.Hussni, M.O.[A review of risk-based approaches for emerging diseases associated with animal-source foods]A review of risk-based approaches for emerging diseases associated with animal-source foods

We conducted a field trial among Maasai cattle-keepers in Nkuruman and Nkineji areas of Kenya to evaluate the effectiveness of a synthetic tsetse-repellent technology developed for the control of trypanosomosis in cattle. The technology was a repellent (2-methoxy 4-methylphenol) emitted from disp...


Bett, Bernard K.Randolph, Thomas F.Irungu, P.Nyamwaro, Sospeter S.Kitala, P.Gathuma, J.Grace, DeliaVale, G.Hargrove, J.McDermott, John J.[Field trial of a synthetic tsetse-repellent technology developed for the control of bovine trypanosomosis in Kenya]Field trial of a synthetic tsetse-repellent technology developed for the control of bovine trypanosomosis in Kenya
Kang'ethe, Erastus K.M'Ibui, G.M.Randolph, Thomas F.Lang'at, A.K.[Prevalence of aflatoxin m1 and b1 in milk and animal feeds from urban smallholder dairy production in Dagoretti Division, Nairobi, Kenya]Prevalence of aflatoxin m1 and b1 in milk and animal feeds from urban smallholder dairy production in Dagoretti Division, Nairobi, Kenya

We carried out a knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) survey on how farmers (n = 895) manage cattle trypanosomosis in Burkina Faso, Mali and Guinea. Most farmers (96%) recognised the common signs of trypanosomosis, 70% knew the role of tsetse flies in transmitting the disease and 96% had knowledge...


Grace, DeliaRandolph, Thomas F.Affognon, Hippolyte D.Dramane, D.Diall, O.Clausen, P.H.[Characterisation and validation of farmers’ knowledge and practice of cattle trypanosomosis management in the cotton zone of West Africa]Characterisation and validation of farmers’ knowledge and practice of cattle trypanosomosis management in the cotton zone of West Africa

We quantified the between-village transmission rate, β (the rate of transmission of H5N1 HPAI virus per effective contact), and the reproductive number, Re (the average number of outbreaks caused by one infectious village during its entire infectious period), of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influ...


Bett, Bernard K.Henning, J.Abdu, P.Okike, I.Poole, Elizabeth J.Young, J.Randolph, Thomas F.Perry, Brian D.[Transmission rate and reproductive number of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the December 2005-July 2008 epidemic in Nigeria]Transmission rate and reproductive number of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the December 2005-July 2008 epidemic in Nigeria

Highly pathogenic avian influenza HPAI H5N1 was first reported in Africa in 2006, in Nigeria. The country experienced severe outbreaks in 2006 and 2007, strongly affecting the poultry population. Current knowledge on potential risk factors for HPAI H5N1 occurrence in poultry farms in Nigeria is l...


Metras, R.Stevens, K.B.Abdu, P.Okike, I.Randolph, Thomas F.Grace, DeliaPfeiffer, Dirk U.Costard, S.[Identification of potential risk factors associated with highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype H5N1 outbreak occurrence in Lagos and Kano states, Nigeria, during the 2006-2007 epidemics]Identification of potential risk factors associated with highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype H5N1 outbreak occurrence in Lagos and Kano states, Nigeria, during the 2006-2007 epidemics

This paper characterises the dairy farming system in Dagoretti, Nairobi. Characterisation was part of a broader ecohealth project to estimate the prevalence and risk of cryptosporidiosis and develop risk mitigation strategies. In the project a trans-disciplinary team addressed epidemiological, so...


Kang'ethe, Erastus K.Kimani, V.N.McDermott, B.Grace, DeliaLang'at, A.K.Kiragu, M.W.Karanja, N.Njehu, A.N.Randolph, Thomas F.Mbugua, G.Irungu, T.W.Ombutu, P.[A trans-disciplinary study on the health risks of cryptosporidiosis from dairy systems in Dagoretti, Nairobi, Kenya: Study background and farming system characteristics]A trans-disciplinary study on the health risks of cryptosporidiosis from dairy systems in Dagoretti, Nairobi, Kenya: Study background and farming system characteristics

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