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Aluminum (Al) toxicity is the principal abiotic constraint in acid soils of the tropics. Common bean, meanwhile, is for the most part very sensitive to this stress although certain genotypes within the species show some level of resistance, justifying screening of germplasm from both the Andean a...


Blair, Matthew W.López Marin, H.D.Rao, Idupulapati M.[Identification of aluminum resistant Andean common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes]Identification of aluminum resistant Andean common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes

Aluminum is usually regarded as the determining factor for plant growth in acid soils and nutrient deficiencies are often additional growth-limiting factors in tropical acid soils. Taking into account the potential interactions between Al toxicity and nutrient deficiencies, the present study inve...


Akhter, AKhan, S.H.Hiroaki, ETawaraya, KRao, Idupulapati M.Wenzl, PeterIshikawa, S.Wagatsuma, Tadao[Greater contribution of low-nutrient tolerance to sorghum and maize growth under combined stress conditions with high aluminum and low nutrients in solution culture simulating the nutrient status of tropical acid soils]Greater contribution of low-nutrient tolerance to sorghum and maize growth under combined stress conditions with high aluminum and low nutrients in solution culture simulating the nutrient status of tropical acid soils

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major limiting factor of crop production in acid soils, which are found mostly in developing countries of the tropics and sub-tropics. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is particularly sensitive to Al toxicity; and development of genotypes with better root growth in ...


López Marin, H.D.Rao, Idupulapati M.Blair, Matthew W.[Quantitative trait loci for root morphology traits under aluminum stress in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)]Quantitative trait loci for root morphology traits under aluminum stress in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

The phosphorus (P) content of whole roots and root apices has been reported to increase under aluminum (Al) stress, particularly in Al-sensitive plant varieties. We investigated the impact of Al toxicity on the P content of root apices of two tropical forage cultivars of the Brachiaria genus, gro...


Wenzl, PeterMayer, Jorge EdgardRao, Idupulapati M.[Aluminum stress inhibits accumulation of phosphorus in root apices of aluminum-sensitive but not aluminum-resistant brachiaria cultivar]Aluminum stress inhibits accumulation of phosphorus in root apices of aluminum-sensitive but not aluminum-resistant brachiaria cultivar
Subbaraoa, Guntur V.Ishikawa, T.Nakahara, K.Ishitani, ManabuRao, Idupulapati M.[BNI (Biological Nitrification Inhibition) funtion in tropical Brachiaria pastures]BNI (Biological Nitrification Inhibition) funtion in tropical Brachiaria pastures

The initial response of plants to aluminium (Al) is an inhibition of root elongation. In the present study, short and medium-term effects of Al treatment (20??M) on root growth and Al accumulation of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes, VAX-1 (Al-sensitive) and Quimbaya (Al-resistan...


Rangel Becerra, AFRao, Idupulapati M.Horst, Walter J.[Spatial aluminium sensitivity of root apices of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes with contrasting aluminium resistance]Spatial aluminium sensitivity of root apices of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes with contrasting aluminium resistance

Aluminium (Al) toxicity and drought are the two major abiotic stress factors limiting common bean production in the tropics. Using hydroponics, the short-term effects of combined Al toxicity and drought stress on root growth and Al uptake into the root apex were investigated. In the presence of A...


Yang, ZEticha, DRao, Idupulapati M.Horst, Walter J.[Alteration of cell-wall porosity is involved in osmotic stress-induced enhancement of aluminium resistance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)]Alteration of cell-wall porosity is involved in osmotic stress-induced enhancement of aluminium resistance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Rao, Idupulapati M.Miles, John W.Wenzl, PeterLouw-Gaume, AnnabéCardoso Arango, Juan AndrésRicaurte, JaumerJoisse Rincon, José PolaniaHoyos, ValerioFrossard, EmmanuelWagatsuma, TadaoHorst, Walter J.[Mechanisms of adaptations of brachiariagrasses to abiotic stress factors in the tropics]Mechanisms of adaptations of brachiariagrasses to abiotic stress factors in the tropics

Hossain Khan, M. ShahadatWagatsuma, TadaoAkhter, AfrinRao, Idupulapati M.[Differences among rice cultivars in their adaptation to low ionic strength solution with toxic level of aluminum that mimics tropical acid soil conditions]Differences among rice cultivars in their adaptation to low ionic strength solution with toxic level of aluminum that mimics tropical acid soil conditions

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