Livestock are a global resource of significant benefits to society in the form of food, income, nutrients, employment, insurance, traction, clothing and others. In the process of providing these benefits, livestock can use a significant amount of land, nutrients, feed, water and other resources a...
Herrero, Mario T.
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Thornton, Philip K.
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Gerber, Pierre J.
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Reid, Robin S.
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[Livestock, livelihoods and the environment: understanding the trade-offs]
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Livestock, livelihoods and the environment: understanding the trade-offs
Many research and development agencies are committed to halving the number of people living in extreme poverty by 2015. Knowledge of where the poor are, and what characterises them, is patchy at best. Here we describe a global livestock and poverty mapping study designed to assist in targeting re...
Thornton, Philip K.
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Kruska, R.L.
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Henninger, N.
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Kristjanson, Patricia M.
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Reid, Robin S.
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Robinson, Timothy P.
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[Locating poor livestock keepers at the global level for research and development targeting]
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Locating poor livestock keepers at the global level for research and development targeting
Little of the current focus on landscape fragmentation has focused on rangelands or pastoral lands. This paper investigates the existing evidence for causes and processes of fragmentation in pastoral lands and its effects of landscapes and peoples. More conceptual work is needed on the definition...
Reid, Robin S.
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Thornton, Philip K.
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Kruska, R.L.
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[Loss and fragmentation of habitat for pastoral people and wildlife in East Africa: Concepts and issues]
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Loss and fragmentation of habitat for pastoral people and wildlife in East Africa: Concepts and issues
This paper focuses on the changes affecting the world's pastoral systems in the context of globalization, and considers whether pastoralism will survive modern times. Opportunities for pastoral livelihood improvement are explored.
Successful control of tsetse (Glossina spp.)-transmitted trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe Valley, Ethiopia, appears to have accelerated conversion of wooded grassland into cropland. Land conversion, in turn, may have fragmented wildlife habitat. The objective of this paper was to assess the influence...
Wilson, C.J.
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Reid, Robin S.
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Stanton, N.L.
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Perry, Brian D.
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[Effects of land-use and tsetse fly control on bird species richness in southwestern Ethiopia]
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Effects of land-use and tsetse fly control on bird species richness in southwestern Ethiopia
Priorities are assessed according to: the contribution of the proposed research to poverty alleviation; expected economic and environmental impacts; internationality of the problem and solution; and contribution to capacity building and improved research efficiency. A weighted composite index is ...
Randolph, Thomas F.
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Kristjanson, Patricia M.
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Omamo, S.W.
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Odero, A.N.
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Thornton, Philip K.
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Reid, Robin S.
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Robinson, Timothy P.
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Ryan, J.G.
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[A framework for priority setting in international livestock research]
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A framework for priority setting in international livestock research
Climate change science has been discussed and synthesized by the world's best minds at unprecedented scales. Now that the Kyoto Protocol may become a reality, it is time to be realistic about the likelihood of success of mitigation activities. Pastoral lands in the tropics hold tremendous sequest...
Reid, Robin S.
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Thornton, Philip K.
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McCrabb, G.J.
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Kruska, R.L.
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Atieno, F.
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Jones, Peter G.
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[Is it possible to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in pastoral ecosystems of the tropics?]
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Is it possible to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in pastoral ecosystems of the tropics?
Sustaining wildlife and pastoral communities in savannas worldwide depends on understanding how landscapes provide for their needs. The composite effects of multiple forces shape herbivore distribution in savannas. We propose a model describing the distribution of animal density along two resourc...
Ogutu, Joseph O.
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Piepho, Hans-Peter
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Reid, Robin S.
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Rainy, M.E.
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Kruska, R.L.
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Worden, J.S.
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Nyabenge, M.
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Hobbs, N.T.
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[Large herbivore responses to water and settlements in savannas]
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Large herbivore responses to water and settlements in savannas
A number of studies have begun to show the large impact that pastoralism has on African savanna ecosystems. Here we look at the impact of abandoned settlements on the distribution of the large ungulates of Amboseli, Kenya.
Monthly dung counts show that all 9 species studied are attracted by settl...
Muchiru, A.N.
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Western, D.J.
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Reid, Robin S.
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[The role of abandoned pastoral settlements in the dynamics of African large herbivore communities]
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The role of abandoned pastoral settlements in the dynamics of African large herbivore communities
The application of geospatial information in the analysis of ecosystem services would help decision makers to develop programs for poverty reduction in Kenya that would improve the targeting of social expenditures and ecosystem interventions so that they reach areas of greatest need.
Nackoney, J.
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Henninger, N.
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Said, Mohammed Yahya
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Okwi, P.O.
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Ndeng'e, G.
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Landsberg, F.
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Kristjanson, Patricia M.
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Reid, Robin S.
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Tunstall, D.
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Mock, G.
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[Using geospatial information to connect ecosystem services and human well-being in Kenya]
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Using geospatial information to connect ecosystem services and human well-being in Kenya