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Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has three goals—productivity, resilience and mitigation. Rarely are these accounted for in CSA programming or the scientific evidence that supports it. Here, we evaluate the climate smartness of CSA-based agroforestry practices in Tabora and Dodoma, Tanzania using ...


Kimaro, Anthony A.Sererya, Ogossy G.Matata, PeterUckert, GötzHafner, JohanesGraef, FriederSieber, StefanRosenstock, Todd S.[Understanding the multidimensionality of climate-smartness: Examples from agroforestry in Tanzania]Understanding the multidimensionality of climate-smartness: Examples from agroforestry in Tanzania

Small-scale spatial variability in soil carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes poses serious challenges to the experimental design, and number of gas samples needed to provide a reliable estimate of flux usually exceeds analytical capacities. We pooled gas samples –analogously to soi...


Arias-Navarro, CristinaDíaz Pinés, EugenioKiese, RalfRosenstock, Todd S.Rufino, Mariana C.Stern, D.Neufeldt, HenryVerchot, Louis V.Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus[Gas pooling: a sampling technique to overcome spatial heterogeneity of soil carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide fluxes]Gas pooling: a sampling technique to overcome spatial heterogeneity of soil carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide fluxes

Landscape scale quantification enables farmers to pool resources and expertise. However, the problem remains of how to quantify these gains. This article considers current greenhouse gas (GHG) quantification methods that can be used in a landscape scale analysis in terms of relevance to areas dom...


Milne, ENeufeldt, HenryRosenstock, Todd S.Smalligan, MCerri, Carlos EduardoMalin, DaniellaEaster, M.Bernoux, MartialOgle, Stephen M.Casarim, FPearson, TBird, D.N.Steglish, EOstwald, MDenef, KPaustian, Keith[Methods for the quantification of GHG emissions at the landscape level for developing countries in smallholder contexts]Methods for the quantification of GHG emissions at the landscape level for developing countries in smallholder contexts

Agriculture is considered to be “climate-smart” when it contributes to increasing food security, adaptation and mitigation in a sustainable way. This new concept now dominates current discussions in agricultural development because of its capacity to unite the agendas of the agriculture, developm...


Neufeldt, HenryJahn, Molly M.Campbell, Bruce M.Beddington, J.R.DeClerck, Fabrice A.J.Pinto, Alex deGulledge, JHellin, J.Herrero, Mario T.Jarvis, AndyLeZaks, DMeinke, HRosenstock, Todd S.Scholes, MScholes, Robert J.Vermeulen, Sonja J.Wollenberg, Eva K.Zougmoré, Robert B.[Beyond climate-smart agriculture: toward safe operating spaces for global food systems]Beyond climate-smart agriculture: toward safe operating spaces for global food systems

Agriculture in developing countries has attracted increasing attention in international negotiations within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change for both adaptation to climate change and greenhouse gas mitigation. However, there is limited understanding about potential comple...


Ogle, Stephen M.Olander, LWollenberg, L.Rosenstock, Todd S.Tubiello, F.N.Paustian, KeithBuendia, L.Nihart, ASmith, Pete[Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting agricultural management for climate change in developing countries: providing the basis for action]Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting agricultural management for climate change in developing countries: providing the basis for action
Thornton, Philip K.Rosenstock, Todd S.Lamanna, ChristineBell, P.Förch, WiebkeHenderson, Benjamin B.Herrero, Mario T.[Climate-smart agriculture options in mixed crop-livestock systems in Africa south of the Sahara]Climate-smart agriculture options in mixed crop-livestock systems in Africa south of the Sahara

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