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This paper summarizes currently available data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from African natural ecosystems and agricultural lands. The available data are used to synthesize current understanding of the drivers of change in GHG emissions, outline the knowledge gaps, and suggest future direct...


Kim, Dong-GillThomas, Andrew DPelster, David E.Rosenstock, Todd S.Sanz-Cobena, Alberto[Greenhouse gas emissions from natural ecosystems and agricultural lands in sub-Saharan Africa: synthesis of available data and suggestions for further research]Greenhouse gas emissions from natural ecosystems and agricultural lands in sub-Saharan Africa: synthesis of available data and suggestions for further research

The Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector contributes with ca. 20–25 % of global anthropogenic emissions (2010), making it a key component of any climate change mitigation strategy. AFOLU estimates, however, remain highly uncertain, jeopardizing the mitigation effectiveness of t...


Román Cuesta, Rosa MariaHerold, MartinRufino, Mariana C.Rosenstock, Todd S.Houghton, Richard A.Rossi, SimoneButterbach-Bahl, KlausOgle, StephenPoulter, BenjaminVerchot, Louis V.Martius, ChristopherBruin, Sytze de[Multi-gas and multi-source comparisons of six land use emission datasets and AFOLU estimates in the Fifth Assessment Report, for the tropics for 2000–2005]Multi-gas and multi-source comparisons of six land use emission datasets and AFOLU estimates in the Fifth Assessment Report, for the tropics for 2000–2005

Efforts have been made in recent years to improve knowledge about soil greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes from sub-Saharan Africa. However, data on soil GHG emissions from smallholder coffee-dairy systems have not hitherto been measured experimentally. This study aimed to quantify soil GHG emissions at ...


Ortiz Gonzalo, DanielNeergaard, Andreas deVaast, PhilippeSuárez-Villanueva, VíctorOelofse, MylesRosenstock, Todd S.[Multi-scale measurements show limited soil greenhouse gas emissions in Kenyan smallholder coffee-dairy systems]Multi-scale measurements show limited soil greenhouse gas emissions in Kenyan smallholder coffee-dairy systems

At the 21st session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, COP21), a voluntary action plan, the ‘4 per 1000 Initiative: Soils for Food Security and Climate’ was proposed under the Agenda for Action. The Initiative underlines the role of soil organic matter (SOM) in ...


Soussana, Jean-FrançoisLutfalla, SuzanneEhrhardt, FionaRosenstock, Todd S.Lammana, ChristineHavlík, PetrRichards, MerylWollenberg, Eva K.Chotte, Jean-LucTorquebiau, Emmanuel F.Ciais, PhilippeSmith, PeteLal, Rattan[Matching policy and science: Rationale for the ‘4 per 1000 - soils for food security and climate’ initiative]Matching policy and science: Rationale for the ‘4 per 1000 - soils for food security and climate’ initiative

Climate change will have far-reaching impacts on crop, livestock and fisheries production, and will change the prevalence of crop pests. Many of these impacts are already measurable. Climate impact studies are dominated by those on crop yields despite the limitations of climate-crop modelling, wi...


Campbell, Bruce M.Vermeulen, Sonja J.Aggarwal, Pramod K.Corner-Dolloff, CaitlinGirvetz, Evan H.Loboguerrero Rodriguez, Ana MaríaRamírez Villegas, JuliánRosenstock, Todd S.Sebastian, Leocadio S.Thornton, Philip K.Wollenberg, Eva K.[Reducing risks to food security from climate change]Reducing risks to food security from climate change

Livestock keeping is ubiquitous in tropical Africa. Urine and dung from livestock release greenhouse gases (GHGs), such as nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4), to the atmosphere. However, the extent of GHG’s impact is uncertain due to the lack of in situ measurements in the region. Here we meas...


Tully, Katherine L.Abwanda, SheilaThiong'o, MargaretMutuo, Paul M.Rosenstock, Todd S.[Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from urine and dung deposited on Kenyan pastures]Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from urine and dung deposited on Kenyan pastures

Agroforestry—the integration of trees with crops and livestock—generates many benefits directly relevant to the UNFCCC’s Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture, including: (i) building resilience, (ii) increasing soil carbon and improving soil health, (iii) providing fodder and shade for sustainable...


Rosenstock, Todd S.Wilkes, AndreasJallo, CourtneyNamoi, NictorBulusu, MedhaSuber, MartaMboi, DamarisMulia, RachmatSimelton, ElisabethRichards, MerylGurwick, NoelWollenberg, Eva K.[Making trees count: Measurement and reporting of agroforestry in UNFCCC national communications of non-Annex I countries]Making trees count: Measurement and reporting of agroforestry in UNFCCC national communications of non-Annex I countries

Conservation agriculture (CA) is promoted extensively to increase the productivity and environmental sustainability of maize production systems across sub-Saharan Africa and is often listed as a climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practice. However, the impacts of CA on food security, resilience/adap...


Kimaro, Anthony A.Mpanda, MathewRioux, J.Aynekulu, ErmiasShaba, S.Thiong'o, M.Mutuo PAbwanda, SheilaShepherd KNeufeldt, HenryRosenstock, Todd S.[Is conservation agriculture ‘climate-smart’ for maize farmers in the highlands of Tanzania?]Is conservation agriculture ‘climate-smart’ for maize farmers in the highlands of Tanzania?

Few field studies examine greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from African agricultural systems resulting in high uncertainty for national inventories. We provide here the most comprehensive study in Africa to date, examining annual CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from 59 plots, across different vegetation...


Pelster, David E.Rufino, Mariana C.Rosenstock, Todd S.Mango, JoashSaiz, G.Díaz Pinés, EugenioBaldi, G.Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus[Smallholder African farms in western Kenya have limited greenhouse gas fluxes]Smallholder African farms in western Kenya have limited greenhouse gas fluxes

Trade-offs between livelihood and environmental outcomes due to agricultural intensification in sub-Saharan Africa are uncertain. The present study measured yield, economic performance and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in African indigenous vegetable (AIV) production to investigate the optimal nu...


Kurgat, Barnabas K.Stöber, SilkeMwonga, SamuelLotze-Campen, HermannRosenstock, Todd S.[Livelihood and climate trade-offs in Kenyan peri-urban vegetable production]Livelihood and climate trade-offs in Kenyan peri-urban vegetable production

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