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We use data from 500 households in Samburu County (Kenya) to explore how natural environment and market accessibility affect coping and adaptation strategies of pastoralists. In particular, we ask whether households accumulate livestock wealth and invest in structural and cognitive social capital...


Karanja Ng'ang'a, StanleyBulte, E.H.Giller, Ken E.Ndiwa, Nicholas N.Kifugo, S.C.McIntire, John M.Herrero, Mario T.Rufino, Mariana C.[Livestock wealth and social capital as insurance against climate risk: A case study of Samburu County in Kenya]Livestock wealth and social capital as insurance against climate risk: A case study of Samburu County in Kenya

Planning for agricultural adaptation and mitigation has to lean on informed decision-making processes. Stakeholder involvement, consensus building and the integration of comprehensive and reliable information represent crucial, yet challenging, pillars for successful outcomes. The spatially-expli...


Brandt, P.Kvakić, M.Butterbach-Bahl, KlausRufino, Mariana C.[How to target climate-smart agriculture? Concept and application of the consensus-driven decision support framework “targetCSA”]How to target climate-smart agriculture? Concept and application of the consensus-driven decision support framework “targetCSA”

This study systematically reviewed the literature to evaluate how suitable existing farm and farm household models are to study aspects of food security in relation to climate change adaptation, risk management and mitigation. We systematically scanned approximately 16,000 research articles cover...


Wijk, Mark T. vanRufino, Mariana C.Enahoro, Dolapo K.Parsons, D.Silvestri, SilviaValdivia, R.O.Herrero, Mario T.[A review on farm household modelling with a focus on climate change adaptation and mitigation]A review on farm household modelling with a focus on climate change adaptation and mitigation

Climate-induced livelihood transitons in the agricultural systems of Africa are increasingly likely. There has been only limited study on what such transitons might look like, but it is clear that the implicatons could be profound in relaton to social, environmental, economic and politcal efects ...


Thornton, Philip K.Rufino, Mariana C.Karanja, S.Jones, Peter G.Mutie, IanettaHerrero, Mario T.[Genesis reversed: climate change impacts on agriculture and livelihoods in mixed crop-livestock systems of East Africa]Genesis reversed: climate change impacts on agriculture and livelihoods in mixed crop-livestock systems of East Africa

The workshop entitled: ‘Farm-household modelling with a focus on food security, climate change adaptation, risk management and mitigation: a way forward’ focused on identifying the current strengths and weaknesses of farm and household-level models, and laying out practical pathways to improve th...


Wijk, Mark T. vanRufino, Mariana C.Thornton, Philip K.[Workshop report: Farm-household modelling with a focus on food security, climate change adaptation, risk management and mitigation: a way forward]Workshop report: Farm-household modelling with a focus on food security, climate change adaptation, risk management and mitigation: a way forward

Climate-induced livelihood transitions in the agricultural systems of Africa are increasingly likely. A recent study by Jones and Thornton (2009) points to the possibility of such climate-induced livelihood transitions in the mixed crop-livestock rainfed arid-semiarid systems of Africa. These mix...


Herrero, Mario T.Jones, Peter G.Karanja, S.Mutie, IanettaRufino, Mariana C.Thornton, Philip K.[Potential impact of climate change on resilience and livelihoods in mixed crop-livestock systems in East Africa. Report of a World Bank study]Potential impact of climate change on resilience and livelihoods in mixed crop-livestock systems in East Africa. Report of a World Bank study

Standard methods are needed to collect data to evaluate the performance of agricultural systems. Standardization allows comparisons across systems, and potentially the extrapolation of recommendations to similar development domains. The Integrated Modelling Platform for Mixed Animal Crop Systems ...


Rufino, Mariana C.Quirós, CarlosBoureima, MoussaDesta, S.Douxchamps, SabineHerrero, Mario T.Kiplimo, JoyceLamissa DMango, JoashMoussa, Abdoulaye S.Naab, Jesse B.Badiane Ndour, Ndèye YacineSayula, GeorgeSilvestri, SilviaSingh DTeufel, NilsWanyama, I.[Developing generic tools for characterizing agricultural systems for climate and global change studies (IMPACTlite - phase 2). Report to CCAFS]Developing generic tools for characterizing agricultural systems for climate and global change studies (IMPACTlite - phase 2). Report to CCAFS

Small-scale spatial variability in soil carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes poses serious challenges to the experimental design, and number of gas samples needed to provide a reliable estimate of flux usually exceeds analytical capacities. We pooled gas samples –analogously to soi...


Arias-Navarro, CristinaDíaz Pinés, EugenioKiese, RalfRosenstock, Todd S.Rufino, Mariana C.Stern, D.Neufeldt, HenryVerchot, Louis V.Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus[Gas pooling: a sampling technique to overcome spatial heterogeneity of soil carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide fluxes]Gas pooling: a sampling technique to overcome spatial heterogeneity of soil carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide fluxes

Adaptation strategies to reduce smallholder farmers’ vulnerability to climate variability and seasonality are needed given the frequency of extreme weather events predicted to increase during the next decades in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in West Africa. We explored the linkages between sel...


Douxchamps, SabineSilvestri, SilviaMoussa, Abdoulaye S.Quirós, CarlosSomé, LéopoldHerrero, Mario T.Kristjanson, Patricia M.Ouédraogo, MathieuThornton, Philip K.Asten, Piet J.A. vanZougmoré, Robert B.Rufino, Mariana C.Buah, S.S.J.Wijk, Mark T. vanBadiane Ndour, Ndèye Yacine[Linking agricultural adaptation strategies, food security and vulnerability: evidence from West Africa]Linking agricultural adaptation strategies, food security and vulnerability: evidence from West Africa

Adaptation options that address short-term climate variability are likely to lead to short-term benefits and will help to deal with future changes in climate in smallholder cropping systems in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In this study we combined field experimentation and long-term rainfall analyse...


Rurinda, J.P.Mapfumo, PaulWijk, Mark T. vanMtambanengwe, F.Rufino, Mariana C.Chikowo, RegisGiller, Ken E.[Managing soil fertility to adapt to rainfall variability in smallholder cropping systems in Zimbabwe]Managing soil fertility to adapt to rainfall variability in smallholder cropping systems in Zimbabwe

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