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Questions as to which crop to grow, where, when and with what management, will be increasingly challenging for farmers in the face of a changing climate. The objective of this study was to evaluate emergence, yield and financial benefits of maize, finger millet and sorghum, planted at different d...


Rurinda, J.P.Mapfumo, PaulWijk, Mark T. vanMtambanengwe, F.Rufino, Mariana C.Chikowo, RegisGiller, Ken E.[Comparative assessment of productivity of maize, finger millet and sorghum for household food security in the face of increasing climatic risk]Comparative assessment of productivity of maize, finger millet and sorghum for household food security in the face of increasing climatic risk

Few field studies examine greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from African agricultural systems, resulting in high uncertainty for national inventories. This lack of data is particularly noticeable in smallholder farms in sub-Saharan Africa, where low inputs are often correlated with low yields, often...


Pelster, David E.Rufino, Mariana C.Rosenstock, Todd S.Mango, JoashSaiz, GustavoDíaz Pinés, EugenioBaldi, G.Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus[Smallholder farms in eastern African tropical highlands have low soil greenhouse gas fluxes]Smallholder farms in eastern African tropical highlands have low soil greenhouse gas fluxes

This study systematically reviewed the literature to evaluate how suitable existing farm and farm household models are to study aspects of food security in relation to climate change adaptation, risk management and mitigation. We systematically scanned approximately 16,000 research articles cover...


Wijk, Mark T. vanRufino, Mariana C.Enahoro, Dolapo K.Parsons, D.Silvestri, SilviaValdivia, R.O.Herrero, Mario T.[A review on farm household modelling with a focus on climate change adaptation and mitigation]A review on farm household modelling with a focus on climate change adaptation and mitigation

The effects of land use and land cover (LULC) on groundwater recharge and surface runoff and how these are affected by LULC changes are of interest for sustainable water resources management. However, there is limited quantitative evidence on how changes to LULC in semi-arid tropical and subtropi...


Owuor, Steven O.Butterbach-Bahl, KlausGuzha, Alphonce ChenjerayiRufino, Mariana C.Pelster, David E.Díaz Pinés, EugenioBreuer, Lutz[Groundwater recharge rates and surface runoff response to land use and land cover changes in semi-arid environments]Groundwater recharge rates and surface runoff response to land use and land cover changes in semi-arid environments

The Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector contributes with ca. 20–25 % of global anthropogenic emissions (2010), making it a key component of any climate change mitigation strategy. AFOLU estimates, however, remain highly uncertain, jeopardizing the mitigation effectiveness of t...


Román Cuesta, Rosa MariaHerold, MartinRufino, Mariana C.Rosenstock, Todd S.Houghton, Richard A.Rossi, SimoneButterbach-Bahl, KlausOgle, StephenPoulter, BenjaminVerchot, Louis V.Martius, ChristopherBruin, Sytze de[Multi-gas and multi-source comparisons of six land use emission datasets and AFOLU estimates in the Fifth Assessment Report, for the tropics for 2000–2005]Multi-gas and multi-source comparisons of six land use emission datasets and AFOLU estimates in the Fifth Assessment Report, for the tropics for 2000–2005

The workshop entitled: ‘Farm-household modelling with a focus on food security, climate change adaptation, risk management and mitigation: a way forward’ focused on identifying the current strengths and weaknesses of farm and household-level models, and laying out practical pathways to improve th...


Wijk, Mark T. vanRufino, Mariana C.Thornton, Philip K.[Workshop report: Farm-household modelling with a focus on food security, climate change adaptation, risk management and mitigation: a way forward]Workshop report: Farm-household modelling with a focus on food security, climate change adaptation, risk management and mitigation: a way forward

Livestock production is important for food security, nutrition, and landscape maintenance, but it is associated with several environmental impacts. To assess the risk and benefits arising from livestock production, transparent and robust indicators are required, such as those offered by life cycl...


Leip, A.Ledgard, S.Uwizeye, A.Palhares, J.C.P.Aller, M.F.Amon, BarbaraBinder, M.Cordovil, C.M.De Camillis, C.Dong, H.Fusi, A.Helin, J.Hortenhuber, S.Hristov, A.N.Koelsch, R.Liu, C.Masso, C.Nkongolo, N.V.Patra, A.K.Redding, M.R.Rufino, Mariana C.Sakrabani, R.Thomas, G.Vertes, F.Wang, Y.[The value of manure - manure as co-product in life cycle assessment]The value of manure - manure as co-product in life cycle assessment

This study aims to explain effects of soil textural class, topography, land use, and land use history on soil greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes in the Lake Victoria region. We measured GHG fluxes from intact soil cores collected in Rakai, Uganda, an area characterized by low‐input smallholder (<2 ha) f...


Wanyama, IbrahimRufino, Mariana C.Pelster, David E.Wanyama, George N.Atzberger, ClementAsten, Piet J.A. vanVerchot, Louis V.Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus[Land Use, Land Use History, and Soil Type Affect Soil Greenhouse Gas Fluxes From Agricultural Landscapes of the East African Highlands]Land Use, Land Use History, and Soil Type Affect Soil Greenhouse Gas Fluxes From Agricultural Landscapes of the East African Highlands

Few field studies examine greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from African agricultural systems resulting in high uncertainty for national inventories. We provide here the most comprehensive study in Africa to date, examining annual CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from 59 plots, across different vegetation...


Pelster, David E.Rufino, Mariana C.Rosenstock, Todd S.Mango, JoashSaiz, G.Díaz Pinés, EugenioBaldi, G.Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus[Smallholder African farms in western Kenya have limited greenhouse gas fluxes]Smallholder African farms in western Kenya have limited greenhouse gas fluxes

This book can be downloaded from the publisher's website. Agriculture in tropical developing countries produces about 7–9 % of annual anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and contributes to additional emissions through land-use change (Smith et al. 2014). At the same time, nearly 70 % of...


Rosenstock, Todd S.Rufino, Mariana C.Butterbach-Bahl, KlausWollenberg, Eva K.Richards, Meryl[Methods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture]Methods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture

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