In southern Benin, the use of cover crops to improve and maintain soil fertility is on the increase. The present study investigated the effect of two leguminous cover crops, Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC and Sesbania rostrata Brem. & Oberm., planted at different dates before maize (Zea mays (L.)),...
Agboka, K.
,
Schulthess, F.
,
Tounou, A.K.
,
Tamò, M.
,
Vidal, S.
,
[The effect of leguminous cover crops and cowpea planted as border rows on maize ear borers with special reference to Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)]
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The effect of leguminous cover crops and cowpea planted as border rows on maize ear borers with special reference to Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Lepidopterous stem borers were monitored on plots of maize, Zea mays, and elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum (Moench), during two consecutive cropping seasons and the off-season at two forest margin locations, Nkolbisson and Minkomeyos, in Cameroon. Busseola fusca (Fuller), Sesamia calamistis (...
Ndemah, R.
,
Schulthess, F.
,
Poehling, H.
,
Borgemeister, C.
,
[Species composition and seasonal dynamics of lepidopterous stemborers on maize and the elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum (Moench)(Poaceae), at two forest margin sites in Cameroon]
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Species composition and seasonal dynamics of lepidopterous stemborers on maize and the elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum (Moench)(Poaceae), at two forest margin sites in Cameroon
The spatial distribution of Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot was studied in maize fields and on four major wild host plants in the Republic of Benin, West Africa. Maize ears were sampled at harvest in 1994 and 1995, and fruits of the wild host plants were collected monthly from January 1996 to Decem...
Sétamou, M.
,
Schulthess, F.
,
Poehling, H.
,
Borgemeister, C.
,
[Spatial distribution of and sampling plans for Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on cultivated and wild host plants in Benin]
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Spatial distribution of and sampling plans for Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on cultivated and wild host plants in Benin
In many countries in West Africa, the pyralid ear borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot occasionally causes severe damage to pre- and postharvest maize. Between 1992 and 1995, the distribution of and damage caused by M. nigrivenella were studied in Benin using survey data and an on-station field ex...
Sétamou, M.
,
Schulthess, F.
,
Poehling, H.
,
Borgemeister, C.
,
[Monitoring and modeling of field infestations and damage by the maize ear borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin, West Africa]
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Monitoring and modeling of field infestations and damage by the maize ear borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin, West Africa
The ear borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot is a polyphagous insect pest that feeds on various cultivated and wild plants. Surveys in four agro-ecological zones of Benin, conducted between 1993 and 1997, revealed ≈20 plant species from 11 plant families hosting the borer, but only 13 host plants ...
Sétamou, M.
,
Schulthess, F.
,
Poehling, H.
,
Borgemeister, C.
,
[Host plants and population dynamics of the cob borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin]
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Host plants and population dynamics of the cob borer Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin
The effect of potassium application to maize plants on the development, survival and fecundity as well as larval and pupal weight of Sesamia calamistis and Eldana saccharina were studied in the laboratory. Six different potassium treatments corresponding to 0, 30, 60, 60, 90, 120 and 150 kg K2O/h...
Denké, K.
,
Schulthess, F.
,
Bonato, O.
,
Gounou, S.
,
Smith, J.
,
[Effet de la fumure en potassium sur le developpement, la survie et la fecondite de Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) et de Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)]
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Effet de la fumure en potassium sur le developpement, la survie et la fecondite de Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) et de Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot is a pest of maize cobs in West Africa. It significantly reduces maize yields and grain quality, with quantitative losses of 2–25% at harvest, and up to 10–15% indirect losses due to an increase in storage pest infestation levels. Infestation by M. nigrivenella also ...
Sétamou, M.
,
Schulthess, F.
,
Goergen, Georg E.
,
Poehling, H.M.
,
Borgemeister, C.
,
[Natural enemies of the maize cob borer Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin, West Africa]
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Natural enemies of the maize cob borer Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Benin, West Africa
Insect species and damage levels were evaluated and related to aflatoxin content in maize sampled from farmers' stores in four agroecological zones over a two-year period in Benin, West-Africa. In 1993, no aflatoxin was detected in maize that was free of isect damage. In the same year; in maize w...
Hell, K.
,
Cardwell, K.
,
Sétamou, M.
,
Schulthess, F.
,
[Influence of insect infestation on aflatoxin contamination of stored maize in four agroecological regions in Benin]
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Influence of insect infestation on aflatoxin contamination of stored maize in four agroecological regions in Benin
In the Republic of Benin, the scelionid egg parasitoid Telenomus isis (Polaszek) is one of the most important control factors of the noctuid maize stem borer Sesamia calamistis. In the present study, the role of various sources of contact kairomones (male or virgin or mated female moths) and of t...
Three surveys of maize fields were undertaken in 1993 in Cameroon, ranging from low to high altitudes, and from forests in the south with bimodal rainfall (two cropping seasons) to the northern savanna with monomodal rainfall distribution (one cropping season). Field conditions, insects and disea...
Cardwell, K.F.
,
Schulthess, F.
,
Ndemah, R.
,
Ngoko, Z.
,
[A systems approach to assess crop health and maize yield lossess due to pests and diseases in Cameroon]
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A systems approach to assess crop health and maize yield lossess due to pests and diseases in Cameroon