A description is given of the different factors limiting to bean production in Latin America, type of damage caused, environmental conditions where they prevail, and possible control measures. With regard to diseases, the following are discussed: aphid-, whitefly- and beetle-transmitted viruses, ...
Se presenta una descripcion de los diferentes factores que limitan la produccion de frijol en Latinoamerica, el tipo de dano causado, condiciones ambientales donde estos prevalecen, y posibles medidas de control. Se examinan las siguientes enfermedades: virus transmitidos por afidos, mosca blanca...
Schwartz, Howard F.
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Gálvez E., Guillermo E.
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Schoonhoven, Aart van
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Howeler, Reinhardt H.
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Graham, Peter H.
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Flor Montoya, Carlos A.
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[Field problems of beans in Latin America]
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Field problems of beans in Latin America
Schwartz, Howard F.
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Sanders, J.H.
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[Plant diseases of dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Latin America and strategies for their control]
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Plant diseases of dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Latin America and strategies for their control
Seeds provide an efficient method for disseminating pathogenic organisms to different locations; more than 50 percent of the major bean diseases are seed borne. Mechanical damage, which may occur during harvesting, threshing and/or planting can affect seed viability, germination, and result in co...
La semilla constituye un metodo eficiente de diseminacion de organismos fitopatogenos a diversas localidades; mas de 50 por ciento de las principales enfermedades del frijol son transmitidas por la semilla. El dano mecanico que ocurre durante la cosecha, trilla y/o siembra tambien puede afectar l...
Bean plants are exposed to many fungal diseases including Alternaria leaf and pod spot, Ascochyta blight, ashy stem blight (Macrophomina phaseolina), Cercospora leaf spot, Chaetoseptoria leaf spot, Diaporthe pod blight, downy mildew (Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica and P. phaseoli), Entyl...
Las plantas de frijol estan expuestas a muchas enfermedades causadas por hongos como la mancha foliar y de la vaina por Alternaria, el anublo por Ascochyta, la pudricion gris del tallo (Macrophomina phaseolina), la mancha foliar por Cercospora, la mancha foliar por Chaetoseptoria, el anublo de la...
White mold, caused by the fungus Sclerotinia (Whetzelinia) sclerotiorum, is distributed worldwide and has more than 300 hosts. It infects flowers, cotyledons, seeds, leaves, or injured plant tissue. The disease can be controlled by crop rotation, flooding, reduced seeding rates, fewer irrigations...
El moho blanco causado por el hongo Sclerotinia (Whetzelinia) sclerotiorum se halla presente en todo el mundo, con mas de 300 plantas hospedantes del patogeno; infecta las flores, cotiledones, semillas, hojas o tejido lesionado. El control de la enfermedad se puede hacer por rotacion de cultivos,...
Investigations were conducted at CIAT to develop methodology required to evaluate resistance to Isariopsis griseola inherent in bean germplasm and breeding progeny. Abundant sporulation by the pathogen has been achieved by growing isolates in the lab. on V-8 medium incubated at 19 degrees Celsius...
Álvarez Ayala, G.
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Schwartz, Howard F.
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[Preliminary investigations of pathogenic variability expressed by Isariopsis griseola]
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Preliminary investigations of pathogenic variability expressed by Isariopsis griseola
Hill, J.P.
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Schwartz, Howard F.
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Salgado, M.
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Farrera, R.E.
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[Effects of sub-lethal applications of propiconazole on bean rust]
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Effects of sub-lethal applications of propiconazole on bean rust
High incidence of Uromyces phaseoli and Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola was reported in Pinto and Great Northern bean fields in SW Nebraska and NE Colorado (USA) in 1981. Pinto beans showed other symptoms that, after isolation and tests, were found to be caused by P. syringae pv. syringae. ...
Steadman, James R.
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Schwartz, Howard F.
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[Rust and halo blight epidemics, and the first report of bacterial brown spot in western Nebraska and eastern Colorado]
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Rust and halo blight epidemics, and the first report of bacterial brown spot in western Nebraska and eastern Colorado
A description is given of the format of the International Bean Rust Nursery (IBRN) established during a 1974 workshop of research workers from various countries. The objectives of the IBRN are to (a) identify cv. and breeding lines resistant to a wide spectrum of the pathogenic potential inherent...