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A major constraint on smallholder dairy farms in Kenya is inadequate feed supply resulting in low productivity. In Kiambu District of the Central Highlands, principal feed resources are cultivated Napier grass, roadside grass and fodder from maize, including stover and high quality thinnings cut ...


Lukuyu, Ben A.Romney, D.L.Tanner, J.C.Thorpe, W.R.[The maize crop as a source of food for livestock on smallholder dairy farms in the Kenyan highlands]The maize crop as a source of food for livestock on smallholder dairy farms in the Kenyan highlands

In European dairy herds lactation curves are conventionally described by a gamma function such as that of Wood (1969). High yields in early lactation mean that more frequent calving leads to increased annual milk production (AMP) per cow. Thus, the optimum calving interval in the UK is 365 days (...


Tanner, J.C.McCarthy, N.A.Omore, Amos O.[Why shorten calving intervals on smallholder dairy farms in East Africa?]Why shorten calving intervals on smallholder dairy farms in East Africa?

Maize stover is the most abundant crop residue in Kenya (Methu et al., 1996). Like other cereal crop residues, maize stover is characterised by low digestibility and low crude protein. Use of ammonia to upgrade barley and wheat straw is practised in temperate countries, but in the tropics, treatm...


Methu, J.N.Owen, E.Abate, A.Tanner, J.C.Scarr, M.J.[Urea treatment of maize stover for dairy cattle]Urea treatment of maize stover for dairy cattle
Methu, J.N.Owen, E.Abate, A.Scarr, M.Tanner, J.C.[Effect of offering three amounts of maize stover to dairy cows on intake and selection]Effect of offering three amounts of maize stover to dairy cows on intake and selection

Treatment of low quality roughaghes such as maize stover with urea to increase feeding value for livestock is a widely tested technology in the tropics. However, the high cost of treatment has led to little uptake by farmers, for fodder improvement. This experiment investigated wheather urea trea...


Methu, J.N.Tanner, J.C.Owen, E.Lekasi, J.K.[Decomposition in the soil, of different botanical fractions of maize stover, treated with urine and/or urea]Decomposition in the soil, of different botanical fractions of maize stover, treated with urine and/or urea
Baltenweck, IsabelleStaal, Steven J.Owango, M.O.Muriuki, H.L.Lukuyu, Ben A.Gichungu, G.Kenyanjui, M.Njubi, D.Tanner, J.C.Thorpe, W.R.[Intensification and competitiveness of smallholder dairy production systems in greater Nairobi milk-shed]Intensification and competitiveness of smallholder dairy production systems in greater Nairobi milk-shed

A Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) was conducted with smallholder dairy farmers in the central highlands of Kenya, where smallholder mixed farming systems predominate. Shortage of fodder is the principal problem as a result of decreasing farm size and, therefore, cattle are rarely fed ad libit...


Romney, D.L.Tanner, J.C.Chui, J.Kenyanjui, M.Morton, J.Ndegwa, P.Kimari, A.Thorne, Peter J.[Feed utilisation options for smallholder dairy farmers]Feed utilisation options for smallholder dairy farmers

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