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Future threats of climate variability and change and accelerated soil degradation in southern Africa have increased the need for more sustainable and “climate-smart” agriculture practices. Manual systems of conservation agriculture (CA) based on seeding into planting basins or direct seeding tech...


Thierfelder, ChristianMatemba-Mutasa RBunderson, W.T.Mutenje MNyagumbo, IsaiahMupangwa, W.[Evaluating manual conservation agriculture systems in southern Africa]Evaluating manual conservation agriculture systems in southern Africa

Continuous conventional tillage coupled with unsystematic cereal/legume rotations has promoted low crop productivity on smallholder farms. A multi-locational study was established in three agro-ecoregions (AEs) of Zimbabwe. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of four tillage systems ...


Mupangwa, W.Mutenje, M.Thierfelder, ChristianNyagumbo, Isaiah[Are conservation agriculture (CA) systems productive and profitable options for smallholder farmers in different agro-ecoregions of Zimbabwe?]Are conservation agriculture (CA) systems productive and profitable options for smallholder farmers in different agro-ecoregions of Zimbabwe?

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has been promoted since 2011 to increase productivity, improve resilience to climate variability and change and reduce greenhouse gas emission, where feasible, in farming systems globally and especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. CSA is unique, by comparison, to some o...


Bell, PatrickNamoi, NictorLamanna, ChristineCorner-Dolloff, CaitlinGirvetz, Evan H.Thierfelder, ChristianRosenstock, Todd S.[A Practical Guide to Climate-Smart Agriculture Technologies in Africa]A Practical Guide to Climate-Smart Agriculture Technologies in Africa

The increasing demand for food from limited available land, in light of declining soil fertility and future threats of climate variability and change have increased the need for more sustainable crop management systems. Conservation agriculture (CA) is based on the three principles of minimum soi...


Thierfelder, ChristianRusinamhodzi, LeonardNgwira ARMupangwa, W.Nyagumbo, IsaiahKassie, Girma T.Cairns, Jill E.[Conservation agriculture in Southern Africa: Advances in knowledge]Conservation agriculture in Southern Africa: Advances in knowledge

Since the paper by Giller et al. (2009), the debate surrounding the suitability of conservation agriculture (CA) for African smallholders has remained polarized between proponents and opponents. The debate also gave rise to a few studies that attempted to identify the “niche” where CA would fit i...


Baudron, FrédéricThierfelder, ChristianNyagumbo, IsaiahGerard, Bruno G.[Where to Target Conservation Agriculture for African Smallholders? How to Overcome Challenges Associated with its Implementation? Experience from Eastern and Southern Africa]Where to Target Conservation Agriculture for African Smallholders? How to Overcome Challenges Associated with its Implementation? Experience from Eastern and Southern Africa

Conservation agriculture (CA)—the simultaneous application of minimum soil disturbance, crop residue retention, and crop diversification—is a key approach to address declining soil fertility and the adverse effects of climate change in southern Africa. Applying the three defining principles of CA...


Thierfelder, ChristianBaudron, FrédéricSetimela, PeterNyagumbo, I.Mupangwa, W.Mhlanga, B.Lee, N.Gerard, Bruno G.[Complementary practices supporting conservation agriculture in southern Africa: A review]Complementary practices supporting conservation agriculture in southern Africa: A review

Thierfelder, ChristianSetimela, PeterMutenje, M.[Sustainable intensification of low-input agriculture systems in the Eastern Province of Zambia: implementation, progress and achievements]Sustainable intensification of low-input agriculture systems in the Eastern Province of Zambia: implementation, progress and achievements

Conservation agriculture (CA) based on minimum soil disturbance, crop residue retention and crop rotations is considered as a soil and crop management system that could potentially increase soil quality and mitigate the negative effects of climate variability. When CA is combined with drought-tol...


Thierfelder, ChristianRusinamhodzi, LeonardSetimela, PeterWalker, ForbesEash, Neal S.[Conservation agriculture and drought-tolerant germplasm: Reaping the benefits of climate-smart agriculture technologies in central Mozambique]Conservation agriculture and drought-tolerant germplasm: Reaping the benefits of climate-smart agriculture technologies in central Mozambique

Conservation agriculture (CA), comprising minimum soil disturbance, retention of crop residues and crop diversification, is widely promoted for reducing soil degradation and improving agricultural sustainability. It is also claimed to mitigate climate change through soil carbon sequestration: we ...


Powlson, David S.Stirling, Clare M.Thierfelder, ChristianWhite, Rodger P.Jat, Mangi Lal[Does conservation agriculture deliver climate change mitigation through soil carbon sequestration in tropical agro-ecosystems?]Does conservation agriculture deliver climate change mitigation through soil carbon sequestration in tropical agro-ecosystems?

What is and what is not climate-smart agriculture (CSA)? That existential question sparks debate, complicates implementation and fractures the development community. Many institutions are developing 4-10 page ‘technical briefs’ describing the ‘climate-smartness’ of interventions (ie, the impact o...


Rosenstock, Todd S.Lamanna, ChristineThierfelder, Christian[Conservation agriculture in East and Southern Africa main messages]Conservation agriculture in East and Southern Africa main messages

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