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Climate-smart interventions in agriculture have varying costs and environmental and economic impacts. Their implementation requires appropriate investment decisions by policy makers that are relevant for current as well as future scenarios of agro-ecology, climate and economic development. Decisi...


Aggarwal, Pramod K.Thornton, Philip K.Dunnett, AlexShirsath, Paresh B.Joshi, Pramod K.Pal, Barun DKhatri-Chhetri, ArunGhosh, Joydeep[Multi-objective land use allocation modelling for prioritizing climate-smart agricultural interventions]Multi-objective land use allocation modelling for prioritizing climate-smart agricultural interventions

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is widely promoted as an approach for reorienting agricultural development under the realities of climate change. Prioritising research-for-development activities is crucial, given the need to utilise scarce resources as effectively as possible. However, no framewo...


Thornton, Philip K.Whitbread, Anthony M.Baedeker, TobiasCairns, Jill E.Claessens, LievenBaethgen, Walter E.Bunn, ChristianFriedmann, MichaelGiller, Ken E.Herrero, Mario T.Howden, MarkKilcline, KevinNangia, VinayRamírez Villegas, JuliánKumar, ShalanderWest, Paul C.Keating, Brian[A framework for priority-setting in climate smart agriculture research]A framework for priority-setting in climate smart agriculture research

This report presents 4 scenarios for the future of food security, agriculture, livelihoods and environments in East Africa. These scenarios were developed by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security in collaboration with a wide range of regional stakeholders. Th...


Vervoort, Joost M.Palazzo, AmandaMason-D'Croz, DanielEricksen, Polly J.Thornton, Philip K.Kristjanson, Patricia M.Förch, WiebkeHerrero, Mario T.Havlík, PetrJost, ChristineRowlands, H.[The future of food security, environments and livelihoods in Eastern Africa: four socio-economic scenarios]The future of food security, environments and livelihoods in Eastern Africa: four socio-economic scenarios

The purpose of this working paper is to provide insight into how we can use novel approaches to scale up research findings on climate-smart agriculture (CSA) to meaningfully address the challenges of poverty and climate change. The approaches described include those based on value chains and priv...


Westermann, OlafThornton, Philip K.Förch, Wiebke[Reaching more farmers: Innovative approaches to scaling up climate-smart agriculture]Reaching more farmers: Innovative approaches to scaling up climate-smart agriculture

The impacts of a warming world are affecting food production in every corner of the globe. From shifting rainfall patterns and growing seasons, to more frequent and extreme droughts and floods, to increasingly severe pest and disease outbreaks among crops and livestock, farming as we know it is u...


Loboguerrero Rodriguez, Ana MaríaBirch, JamesThornton, Philip K.Meza, LauraSunga, IshmaelBong, Bui BaRabbinge, RudyReddy, MatthewDinesh, DhanushKorner, JanaMartínez Barón, DeissyMillan, AlbertoHansen, JamesHuyer, SophiaCampbell, Bruce M.[Feeding the World in a Changing Climate: An Adaptation Roadmap for Agriculture]Feeding the World in a Changing Climate: An Adaptation Roadmap for Agriculture

Global warming will have far-reaching consequences for agriculture that will dispropotionately affect poor and marginalized groups who depend on agriculture for their livelihoods and have a lower capacity to adapt. Sustainable food security in a world of growing population and changing dieats is ...


Campbell, Bruce M.Vermeulen, Sonja J.Hansen, JamesJarvis, AndyThornton, Philip K.Wollenberg, Eva K.[How can we feed nine billion people while reducing GHG emissions?]How can we feed nine billion people while reducing GHG emissions?

Many studies have found the influences of crop and livestock production vary considerably, not only regionally but also according to production system (Robinson et al. 2011). Globally, but particularly in Africa and Asia, crops and livestock are often interdependent and influence farmer household...


Thornton, Philip K.[Livestock and Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems]Livestock and Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems

In Africa, where most agriculture is rainfed, crop growth is limited by water availability. Rainfall variability during a growing season generally translates into variability in crop production. While the seasonality of rainfall in the drier rangelands can play a significant role in productivity,...


Thornton, Philip K.[Rainfall and Rainfall Variability]Rainfall and Rainfall Variability

Research and action toward better food security, environmental health and rural livelihoods under climate change in the developing world must deal with interacting natural and human systems change processes across multiple dimensions (e.g. biophysical, economic, policy, temporal) and scales (e.g....


Thornton, Philip K.Vervoort, Joost M.Förch, WiebkeEricksen, Polly J.Kok KIngram JHerrero, Mario T.Kristjanson, Patricia M.[The role of regional scenarios in CCAFS cross-scale research, planning and action toward improved food security, environments and livelihoods]The role of regional scenarios in CCAFS cross-scale research, planning and action toward improved food security, environments and livelihoods

Mixed crop–livestock systems are the backbone of African agriculture, providing food security and livelihood options for hundreds of millions of people. Much is known about the impacts of climate change on the crop enterprises in the mixed systems, and some, although less, on the livestock enterp...


Thornton, Philip K.Herrero, Mario T.[Adapting to climate change in the mixed crop and livestock farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa]Adapting to climate change in the mixed crop and livestock farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa

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