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This chapter tackles fundamental issues of research methodology and philosophy of science regarding adaptation policy. Importantly, the authorsdistinguish between research methods and the epistemological and ontological assumptions that underwrite research methodology. First, in terms of methods,...


Purdon, MarkThornton, Philip K.[Research methodology for adaptation policy analysis: embracing the eclectic messy centre]Research methodology for adaptation policy analysis: embracing the eclectic messy centre

Many studies have found the influences of crop and livestock production vary considerably, not only regionally but also according to production system (Robinson et al. 2011). Globally, but particularly in Africa and Asia, crops and livestock are often interdependent and influence farmer household...


Thornton, Philip K.[Livestock and Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems]Livestock and Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems

To effectively adapt to climate change, farmers, governments, and other stakeholders must understand the potential effects on crop and livestock production.


Thornton, Philip K.[Impacts of Climate Change on length of growing period.]Impacts of Climate Change on length of growing period.

In Africa, where most agriculture is rainfed, crop growth is limited by water availability. Rainfall variability during a growing season generally translates into variability in crop production. While the seasonality of rainfall in the drier rangelands can play a significant role in productivity,...


Thornton, Philip K.[Rainfall and Rainfall Variability]Rainfall and Rainfall Variability
Vuren, D.P. vanOchola, W.O.Riha, S.Giampietro, M.Ginzo, H.Henrichs, T.Hussain, S.Kok, K.Makhura, M.Mirza, M.Palanisama, K.P.Ranganathan, C.R.Ray, S.Ringler, ClaudiaRola, A.Westhoek, H.J.Zurek, M.Avato, P.Best, G.Birner, R.Cassman, Kenneth G.Fraiture, Charlotte deEasterling, B.Idowu, J.Pingali, Prabhu L.Rose, S.Thornton, Philip K.Wood, S.[Outlook on agricultural change and its drivers]Outlook on agricultural change and its drivers

The impacts of climate change spares no one. But the marginalised sectors and regions are projected to be hit the most with their limited capacities and resources to respond to climate change impacts, hence, increasing their vulnerability. A basic and urgent concern therefore is to know varying v...


Thornton, Philip K.[A framework on addressing climate change adaptation and vulnerabilities]A framework on addressing climate change adaptation and vulnerabilities

The mixed crop-livestock systems of the developing world will become increasingly important for meeting the food security challenges of the coming decades. The synergies and trade-offs between food security, adaptation, and mitigation objectives are not well studied, however. Comprehensive evalua...


Thornton, Philip K.Rosenstock, Todd S.Förch, WiebkeLamanna, ChristineBell, PatrickHenderson, Benjamin B.Herrero, Mario T.[A Qualitative Evaluation of CSA Options in Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems in Developing Countries]A Qualitative Evaluation of CSA Options in Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems in Developing Countries

The chapter presents a research for development program’s shift from a Logframe Approach to an outcome and results-based management oriented Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning (MEL) system. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is designing an impact...


Schuetz, TonyaFörch, WiebkeThornton, Philip K.Vasileiou, Ioannis[Pathway to impact: Supporting and evaluating enabling environments for research for development]Pathway to impact: Supporting and evaluating enabling environments for research for development

This module looks at assessment, monitoring and evaluation frameworks that are necessary for the successful adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA). Focus is placed mainly at the subnational and national levels. However, some case studies address activities at the farm or project level. The m...


Kanamaru HHancock, J.Bockel, LouisBraimoh, A.K.Förch, WiebkeGrewer, UweHiepe CJonsson MKrishnamurthy KMarais SMedeiros KMatteoli FSeeberg-Elverfeldt, CThornton, Philip K.Touchemoulin OVantwout T[Module 18: Assessment, monitoring and evaluation]Module 18: Assessment, monitoring and evaluation

A major characteristic of pastoral systems has been their endurance through time (1). The same cannot be said about many other agricultural land-use systems. A considerable literature exists on their evolution, rooted in the location geography developed by von Thu¨ nen in the early nineteenth cen...


Thornton, Philip K.Herrero, Mario T.Boone, Randall B.[Altered grazing systems: pastoralism to conventional agriculture]Altered grazing systems: pastoralism to conventional agriculture

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