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Banana leaf pruning is a common practice to facilitate intercropping with legumes on farmers’ fields. It is however not clear if this practice improves farmers land-use and economic efficiency, especially after full canopy formation. To analyze pruning effects, three legumes viz. bush bean (Phase...


Ocimati, W.Ntamwira, J.Groot, Jeroen C.J.Taulya, G.Tittonell, Pablo A.Dhed’a, B.Asten, Piet J.A. vanVanlauwe, BernardRuhigwa, B.Blomme, Guy[Banana leaf pruning to facilitate annual legume intercropping as an intensification strategy in the East African highlands]Banana leaf pruning to facilitate annual legume intercropping as an intensification strategy in the East African highlands

Creating typologies is a way to summarize the large heterogeneity of smallholder farming systems into a few farm types. Various methods exist, commonly using statistical analysis, to create these typologies. We demonstrate that the methodological decisions on data collection, variable selection, ...


Álvarez, S.Timler, Carl J.Michalscheck, M.Paas, W.Descheemaeker, KatrienTittonell, Pablo A.Andersson, Jens A.Groot, Jeroen C.J.[Capturing farm diversity with hypothesis-based typologies: An innovative methodological framework for farming system typology development]Capturing farm diversity with hypothesis-based typologies: An innovative methodological framework for farming system typology development

Cassava yields in Africa are small and it remains unclear which factors most limit yields. Using a series of farm surveys and on-farm and on-station trials in Uganda and western Kenya, we evaluated the importance of abiotic, biotic and associated crop management constraints for cassava production...


Fermont, A.M.Asten, Piet J.A. vanTittonell, Pablo A.Wijk, Mark T. vanGiller, Ken E.[Closing the cassava yield gap: an analysis from smallholder farms in East Africa]Closing the cassava yield gap: an analysis from smallholder farms in East Africa

It is widely recognized that mineral fertilizers must play an important part in improving agricultural productivity in western Kenyan farming systems. This paper suggests that for this goal to be realized, farmers’ knowledge must be strengthened to improve their understanding of fertilizers and t...


Misiko, Michael T.Tittonell, Pablo A.Giller, Ken E.Richards P[Strengthening understanding and perceptions of mineral fertilizer use among smallholder farmers: Evidence from collective trials in western Kenya]Strengthening understanding and perceptions of mineral fertilizer use among smallholder farmers: Evidence from collective trials in western Kenya

Livestock productivity in East Africa, and especially in Tanzania, remains persistently low, while greenhouse gas (GHG) emission intensities are among the highest worldwide. This mixed methods study aims to explore sustainable livestock intensification options that reduce agro-environmental trade...


Paul, BirtheGroot, Jeroen C.J.Birnholz, Celine A.Nzogela, BeatusNotenbaert, An Maria OmerWoyessa, KassahunSommer, RolfNijbroek, RavicTittonell, Pablo A.[Reducing agro-environmental trade-offs through sustainable livestock intensification across smallholder systems in Northern Tanzania]Reducing agro-environmental trade-offs through sustainable livestock intensification across smallholder systems in Northern Tanzania
Guiller, KETittonell, Pablo A.Rufino, Mariana C.Wijk, Mark T. vanZingore, ShamieMapfumo, PaulAdjei-Nsiah, SamuelHerrero, Mario T.Chikowo, RegisCorbeels, MarcRowe, ECBaijukya, Frederick P.Mwijage, ASmith, J.Yeboah, E.Burg, W.J. van derSanogo, O.M.Misiko, Michael T.Ridder, N.A. deKaranja, S.Kaizzi, CKungu, J.Mwale, MNwaga, DPacini, C.Vanlauwe, Bernard[Communicating complexity: integrated assessment of trade-offs concerning soil fertility management within African farming systems to support innovation and development]Communicating complexity: integrated assessment of trade-offs concerning soil fertility management within African farming systems to support innovation and development
Mujtar, V. ElMuñoz, N.Mc Cormick, B. PrackPulleman, Mirjam M.Tittonell, Pablo A.[Role and management of soil biodiversity for food security and nutrition; where do we stand?]Role and management of soil biodiversity for food security and nutrition; where do we stand?

Banana production landscapes in the African Great Lakes Region (AGLR) have been under immense pressure from Xanthomonas wilt (XW) disease over the past two decades. XW, first reported on banana in central Uganda and eastern DR Congo in 2001, has since spread to the entire AGLR. XW is currently sp...


Ocimati, W.Bouwmeester, H.J.Groot, Jeroen C.J.Tittonell, Pablo A.Brown, D.Blomme, Guy[The risk posed by Xanthomonas wilt disease of banana: Mapping of disease hotspots, fronts and vulnerable landscapes]The risk posed by Xanthomonas wilt disease of banana: Mapping of disease hotspots, fronts and vulnerable landscapes

African smallholder farming systems are complex, dynamic systems with many interacting biophysical subcomponents. In these systems the major inputs and outputs are managed by human agency – the farmers. To analyse potential developmental pathways of smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Afri...


Wijk, Mark T. vanTittonell, Pablo A.Rufino, Mariana C.Herrero, Mario T.Pacini, C.Ridder, N.A. deGiller, Ken E.[Identifying key entry-points for strategic management of smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa using the dynamic farm-scale simulation model NUANCES-FARMSIM]Identifying key entry-points for strategic management of smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa using the dynamic farm-scale simulation model NUANCES-FARMSIM

Food insecurity, soil fertility depletion and strong competition for biomass are commonly observed in smallholder crop-livestock systems. The objective of this study was to explore options to improve farm-level nitrogen cycling, productivity and economic performance through the analysis of N flow...


Álvarez, S.Rufino, Mariana C.Vayssières, Jean-FrançoisSalgado, P.Tittonell, Pablo A.Tillard, E.Bocquier, F.[Whole-farm nitrogen cycling and intensification of crop-livestock systems in the highlands of Madagascar: An application of network analysis]Whole-farm nitrogen cycling and intensification of crop-livestock systems in the highlands of Madagascar: An application of network analysis

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