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Sperm motility in fish with external fertilization is critical for reproductive efficiency in aquaculture, especially in salmonids. Gamete preservation techniques, such as cryopreservation, however, reduce sperm motility and fertilizing capacity. Very few studies have addressed cryodamage from en...


Lee Estévez, M.Herrera, L.Díaz, R.Beltrán, J.Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasDumorné, K.Ulloa Rodríguez, P.Short, S.Risopatrón, J.Valdebenito Isler, IvánFarías, J.[Effects of cryopreservation on cAMP-dependent protein kinase and AMP-activated protein kinase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) spermatozoa: Relation with post-thaw motility]Effects of cryopreservation on cAMP-dependent protein kinase and AMP-activated protein kinase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) spermatozoa: Relation with post-thaw motility

The cold storage and cryopreservation of semen decrease sperm quality. Morphological and biochemical analyses of spermatozoa provide valuable information for the optimization of storage protocols to obtain a sufficient number of spermatozoa for in vitro fertilization. The aim of this study was to...


Díaz, R.Lee Estévez, M.Quiñoñes, J.Dumorné, K.Short, S.Ulloa Rodríguez, P.Valdebenito Isler, IvánSepúlveda, N.Farías, J.[Changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sperm morphology and membrane lipid composition related to cold storage and cryopreservation]Changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sperm morphology and membrane lipid composition related to cold storage and cryopreservation

Sperm motility in fish with external fertilization is critical for reproductive efficiency in aquaculture, especially in salmonids. Gamete preservation techniques, such as cryopreservation, however, reduce sperm motility and fertilizing capacity. Very few studies have addressed cryodamage from en...


Lee Estevez, ManuelHerrera, LisandraDiaz, RommyBeltran, JorgeFigueroa Villalobos, ElíasDumorne, KellyUlloa Rodriguez, PatricioShort, StefaniaRisopatron, JennieValdebenito Isler, IvánFarias, Jorge[Effects of cryopreservation on cAMP-dependent protein kinase and AMP-activated protein kinase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) spermatozoa: Relation with post-thaw motility]Effects of cryopreservation on cAMP-dependent protein kinase and AMP-activated protein kinase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) spermatozoa: Relation with post-thaw motility

Among all the Ca2+ channels, CatSper channels have been one of the most studied in sperm of different species due to their demonstrated role in the fertilization process. In fish sperm, the calcium channel plays a key role in sperm activation. However, the functionality of the CatSper channels ha...


Beltran Lissabet, Jorge FelixHerrera Belen, LisandraLee Estevez, ManuelRisopatron, JennieValdebenito Isler, IvánFigueroa Villalobos, ElíasFarias, Jorge G.[The CatSper channel is present and plays a key role in sperm motility of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)]The CatSper channel is present and plays a key role in sperm motility of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

The use of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in freezing medium prevents lipoperoxidation and damage by ROS (reactive oxygen species); however, the effects of these antioxidants in salmonid spermatozoa have not been studied. In this work the protective effects of antioxidants on the enzymatic ac...


Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasFarias, J. G.Lee Estevez, M.Valdebenito Isler, IvánRisopatron, J.Magnotti, C.Romero, J.Watanabe, IOliveira, R. P. S.[Sperm cryopreservation with supplementation of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in freezing media increase sperm function and fertility rate in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)]Sperm cryopreservation with supplementation of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in freezing media increase sperm function and fertility rate in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

For Salmo salar, there is a lack of information on the morphology of the first blastomeres formed during embryonic development and which could be used as a diagnostic tool for the first stages of development. The purpose of this investigation, therefore, was to characterize morphometrically the f...


Effer Roldan, BrianSanchez, Ruben R.Ubilla Madrid, AndreaFigueroa Villalobos, ElíasValdebenito Isler, Iván[Morphometric of blastomeres in Salmo salar]Morphometric of blastomeres in Salmo salar

This study was designed to test a vitrification method in Atlantic salmon spermatozoa and determine the capacity of seminal plasma (SP) to protect these cells from cryoinjuries. The vitrification medium consisted of a standard buffer for fish spermatozoa (Cortland medium) + 10% DMSO + 2% BSA + 0....


Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasMerino, O.Risopatron, J.Isachenko, V.Sanchez, R.Effer Roldan, BrianIsachenko, E.Farias, J. G.Valdebenito Isler, Iván[Effect of seminal plasma on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sperm vitrification]Effect of seminal plasma on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sperm vitrification

The use of synthetic hormones to regulate sexual maturity in captive fish is a common practice. With aquaculture practices, fish production is desired throughout the year, necessitating the maintenance of quality standards, mainly regarding the characteristics of the fish produced. Embryonic deve...


Zepeda, Andrea B.Miranda, Ignacia B.Valdebenito Isler, IvánMoreno, Ricardo D.Farias, Jorge G.[GnRHa treatments of Atlantic Salmon broodstock suppresses effects of endocrine disruptors, benefitting offspring quality]GnRHa treatments of Atlantic Salmon broodstock suppresses effects of endocrine disruptors, benefitting offspring quality

The development of cryopreservation techniques has led to important changes in animal reproductive biotechnology. However, these techniques are associated with cellular and molecular damage, affecting the mitochondrial function and quality of spermatozoa; moreover studies in fish are limited. In ...


Figueroa Villalobos, ElíasLee Estevez, M.Valdebenito Isler, IvánWatanabe, IOliveira, R. P. S.Romero, J.Castillo, R. L.Farias, J. G.[Effects of cryopreservation on mitochondrial function and sperm quality in fish]Effects of cryopreservation on mitochondrial function and sperm quality in fish

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