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Rumen fistulated Friesian X Zebu lactating cows were freely fed on diets containing oat-vetch hay ad libitum plus cottonseed oilmeal with 1.5 kg barley 1 or 3 kg with added sodium chloride 0 or 3 g/kg diet (low and adequate Na) in a 2 X 2 factorial design with periods of 20 days.


Khalili, M.Varvikko, T.Lindgren, E.[The use of faecal Na concentration as an indicator of Na status in lactating crossbred cows]The use of faecal Na concentration as an indicator of Na status in lactating crossbred cows

Forty-five Friesian X Zebu crossbred calves (4 days old) were used to evaluate the effect of feeding different levels of whole milk and weaning at different ages. A total of 252 litre whole milk offered over 12 weeks was compared with a feeding level of 134 litre milk offered over 8 weeks. Water ...


Khalili, H.Crosse, S.Varvikko, T.[The performance of crossbred dairy calves given different levels of whole milk and weaned at different ages]The performance of crossbred dairy calves given different levels of whole milk and weaned at different ages
Varvikko, T.Vanhatalo, A.[Critical aspects in intestinal digestion estimates obtained by the mobile bag method]Critical aspects in intestinal digestion estimates obtained by the mobile bag method

An experiment was conducted with Friesian X Zebu (Boran) crossbred growing steers to compare an agro-industrial by-product, wheat middling cowpea hay, and wilted forages of leucaena and tagasaste as cattle feed. These feeds were fed daily to supplement the basal diet of native hay. A mineral supp...


Varvikko, T.Khalili, H.Crosse, S.[Supplementation of native grass hay with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) hay, wilted leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) forage, wilted tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) forage or a wheat middling for young Friesian X Zebu (Boran) crossbred steers]Supplementation of native grass hay with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) hay, wilted leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) forage, wilted tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) forage or a wheat middling for young Friesian X Zebu (Boran) crossbred steers

Four ruminally and duodenally cannualated heifers were used to study the ruminal degradation of cell wall constituents of barley (B), barley fibre (BF) and wheat mill rum (WMR) using the nylon bag technique. The subsequent postruminal degradation of the feeds and their rumen - undegraded residues...


Aronen, I.Vanhatalo, A.Varvikko, T.[Ruminal and intestinal degradation of cell wall constituents of barley, barley fibre and wheat mill run measured by the nylon bag technique]Ruminal and intestinal degradation of cell wall constituents of barley, barley fibre and wheat mill run measured by the nylon bag technique

Reports results of an experiment undertaken to assess the nutritive value of wilted sesbania forage, a mixture of leaves and edible stems, by determining the effect of replacement of commercial concentrate mix by sesbania forage on diet digestibility, rumen fermentation and milk production of cro...


Khalili, H.Varvikko, T.[Effect of replacement of concentrate mix by wilted sesbania (Sesbania sesban) forage on diet digestibility, rumen fermentation and milk production in Friesian X Zebu (Boran) crossbred cows fed low quality native hay]Effect of replacement of concentrate mix by wilted sesbania (Sesbania sesban) forage on diet digestibility, rumen fermentation and milk production in Friesian X Zebu (Boran) crossbred cows fed low quality native hay

An experiment was conducted with four rumen-cannulated crossbred cows in a balanced 4x4 Latin square to study the effect of wilted tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) forage on rumen parameters and milk yield. The cows were fed a basal diet consisting of ad libitum native hay, mineral lick and wa...


Varvikko, T.Khalili, H.[Wilted tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) forage as a replacement for a concentrate supplement for lactating crossbred Friesian X Zebu (Boran) dairy cows fed low quality native hay]Wilted tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) forage as a replacement for a concentrate supplement for lactating crossbred Friesian X Zebu (Boran) dairy cows fed low quality native hay

An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of molasses, given at different times, on feed intake, digestibility, degradation of hay dry matter (DM) and rumen pool fermentation. Four ruminally fistulated Friesian X Boran crossbred non-lactating cows were given a basal diet of grass hay ...


Khalili, H.Varvikko, T.Osuji, P.O.[Supplementation of grass hay with molasses in crossbred (Bos taurus X Bos indicus) non-lactating cows: effect of timing of molasses supplements on feed intake, digestion, DM degradation and rumen fermentation]Supplementation of grass hay with molasses in crossbred (Bos taurus X Bos indicus) non-lactating cows: effect of timing of molasses supplements on feed intake, digestion, DM degradation and rumen fermentation

The macro mineral status of cattle in the Selale highlands of Ethiopia was evaluated during the rainy and dry seasons of 1989 and 1990 in terms of mineral concentrations in soils, feeds, blood plasma and faeces on 25 farms. Bone samples from animals of local breeds from a slaughter house were col...


Khalili, M.Lindgren, E.Varvikko, T.[A survey of mineral status of soils, feeds and cattle in the Selale Ethiopian highlands. I. Macro elements]A survey of mineral status of soils, feeds and cattle in the Selale Ethiopian highlands. I. Macro elements

Four ruminal and duodenally cannulated heifers about 550 kg were used to study the intestinal N degradation of hay and grass silage. The animals were fed at maintenance hay or grass silage, without or with barley (0.70 X DM intake) in a 2 X 2 factorial design in 4 X 4 Latin square with periods of...


Varvikko, T.Vanhatalo, A.[Intestinal nitrogen degradation of hay and grass silage estimated by the mobile bag technique]Intestinal nitrogen degradation of hay and grass silage estimated by the mobile bag technique

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