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Following a general introduction Section 1 review regional trends in production, consumption and trade and highlights some related policy issues. Section 2 then considers in conceptual terms the importance of macroeconomic, trade and other economic policies to provide a basis for the remainder of...


Williams, Timothy O.Rosa, D.A. deBadiane, O.[Macroeconomic, international trade and sectoral policies in livestock development. An analysis with particular reference to low income countries]Macroeconomic, international trade and sectoral policies in livestock development. An analysis with particular reference to low income countries

This papers examines the trade and price trends for livestock products emerging for the 1990s in sub-Saharan Africa, the issues that these trends present for policy research, the potential impact of research that addresses the identified issues, and wheather ILCA have a comparative advantage in u...


Williams, Timothy O.[Trade and pricing policies in the context of sustainable livestock production in sub-Saharan Africa]Trade and pricing policies in the context of sustainable livestock production in sub-Saharan Africa

Livestock manure is an important source of nutrients for crop production in semi-arid West Africa. An assessment of the potential of manure to sustain crop production calls for an estimation of the amounts of manure that could be produced and captured and the feed resources required to maintain l...


Fernández Rivera, S.Williams, Timothy O.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Powell, J.M.[Faecal excretion by ruminants and manure availability for crop production in semi-arid West Africa]Faecal excretion by ruminants and manure availability for crop production in semi-arid West Africa

Economic and agricultural policies in West Africa have evolved progressively over the last 20 years. Since the early 1980s, most countries in the region have implemented macroeconomic stabilisation and structural reforms to reverse balance of payments deficits, improve economic growth and reduce ...


Williams, Timothy O.Ehui, Simeon K.Kormawa, P.M.[Implications of changing domestic policies and globalisation for crop-livestock systems Development in West africa]Implications of changing domestic policies and globalisation for crop-livestock systems Development in West africa

Mixed farming systems, combining crop and livestock activities, hold considerable promise for improved agricultural productivity and environmental conservation in semi-arid West Africa. Increasing population pressure and climatic changes have combined to render long-fallow periods less feasible a...


Williams, Timothy O.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Fernández Rivera, S.Turner, M.[Livestock production and sustainable agricultural Development in semi-arid West Africa]Livestock production and sustainable agricultural Development in semi-arid West Africa

Night corralling of livestock directly in crop fields during the dry season contributes to nutrient cycling for the benefit of crops. Rangeland grazing and corralling livestock on selected croplands result in a spatial transfer of organic matter and nutrients from rangelands to the corralling sit...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Fernández Rivera, S.Schlecht, E.Turner, M.Williams, Timothy O.[Livestock-mediated nutrient transfers in Sahelian agro-ecosystems]Livestock-mediated nutrient transfers in Sahelian agro-ecosystems
Kristjanson, Patricia M.Thornton, Philip K.Kruska, R.L.Reid, Robin S.Henninger, N.Williams, Timothy O.Tarawali, Shirley A.Niezen, J.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.[Mapping livestock systems and changes to 2050: Implications for West Africa]Mapping livestock systems and changes to 2050: Implications for West Africa

This paper outlines the role of livestock in integrated nutrient management in semi-arid west Africa. Farmers' strategies in the use of animal manure as well as research efforts to better understand the process of nutrient cycling through livestock in mixed farming systems are described. It con...


Williams, Timothy O.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Fernández Rivera, S.[The role of livestock in integrated nutrient management in semi-arid West Africa]The role of livestock in integrated nutrient management in semi-arid West Africa

In semi-arid sub-Saharan Africa as in many dryland areas, livestock are an integral part of the farming systems. Livestock offer opportunities for risk coping, farm diversification and intensification and provide significant livelihood benefits to the poor. The ability of livestock systems to con...


Williams, Timothy O.Thornton, Philip K.Fernández Rivera, S.[Trends and prospects for livestock systems in the semi-arid tropics of sub-Saharan Africa]Trends and prospects for livestock systems in the semi-arid tropics of sub-Saharan Africa

In this document ILCA proposes a set of six researchable issues pertaining to ILCA's three research areas that need to be investigated (three broad themes). A brief description of the researchable issues is presented. This includes economic and policy measures to improve the management of natural...


Fernández Rivera, S.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Turner, M.Williams, Timothy O.[Ecological and economic linkages between the arid and semi-arid zones: The role of livestock]Ecological and economic linkages between the arid and semi-arid zones: The role of livestock

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