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Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture comprise 10-12% of anthropocentric global emissions; and 76% of the agricultural emissions are generated in the developing world. Landscape GHG accounting is an effective way to efficiently develop baseline emissions and appropriate mitigation appro...


Ingraham PBhatta, Gopal DattSalas WWollenberg, Eva K.[Estimating global warming potential for agricultural landscapes with minimal field data and cost]Estimating global warming potential for agricultural landscapes with minimal field data and cost

Low emissions development strategies (LEDS) are national economic and social development plans that promote sustainable development while reducing GHG emissions. While LEDS programs have helped to mainstream economy-wide planning for low emissions, planning for low emissions agriculture has remai...


Nash JGurwick NWollenberg, Eva K.Costa, C.Galford, Gillian L.[Methods for identifying low emissions development options for agriculture]Methods for identifying low emissions development options for agriculture

As many countries are increasing commitments to address climate change, national governments are exploring how they could best reduce the impact of their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Agriculture is a major contributor to GHG emissions, especially in developing countries, where this sector acco...


Grewer, UweBockel, LouisGalford, Gillian L.Gurwick, NoelNash, JuliePirolli, GillianWollenberg, Eva K.[A methodology for greenhouse gas emission and carbon sequestration assessments in agriculture: Supplemental materials for info series analyzing low emissions agricultural practices in USAID development projects]A methodology for greenhouse gas emission and carbon sequestration assessments in agriculture: Supplemental materials for info series analyzing low emissions agricultural practices in USAID development projects

Soils are crucial to managing climate change. They contain two to three times more carbon than the atmosphere. Plants circulate carbon dioxide from the air to soils, and consume about one-third of the CO2 that humans produce. Of that, about 10–15% ends up in the earth. Carbon is also essential fo...


Rumpel, CorneliaAmiraslani, FarshadKoutika, Lydie-StellaSmith, PeteWhitehead, DavidWollenberg, Eva K.[Put more carbon in soils to meet Paris climate pledges]Put more carbon in soils to meet Paris climate pledges

This brief addresses the major challenges and opportunities to financing climate change mitigation and adaptation pathways for smallholder farmers in developing nations. It underlines the need for an innovative and integrated approach to climate finance that can connect rural farmers to public an...


Foster KNeufeldt, HenryFranks PDiro, R.Munden, LAnand MWollenberg, Eva K.[Climate Finance for Agriculture and Livelihoods]Climate Finance for Agriculture and Livelihoods

Global warming will have far-reaching consequences for agriculture that will dispropotionately affect poor and marginalized groups who depend on agriculture for their livelihoods and have a lower capacity to adapt. Sustainable food security in a world of growing population and changing dieats is ...


Campbell, Bruce M.Vermeulen, Sonja J.Hansen, JamesJarvis, AndyThornton, Philip K.Wollenberg, Eva K.[How can we feed nine billion people while reducing GHG emissions?]How can we feed nine billion people while reducing GHG emissions?

Carbon price policies deliver cost-efficient mitigation across sectors, but can result in tradeoffs with food security and other sustainable development goals. Scenarios for a 1.5 °C world based on carbon prices could increase the undernourished population by 80 - 300 million in 2050. Applying a ...


Frank, StefanHavlík, PetrValin, HugoWollenberg, Eva K.Hasegawa, TomokoObersteiner, Michael[Carbon prices, climate change mitigation & food security: How to avoid trade-offs?]Carbon prices, climate change mitigation & food security: How to avoid trade-offs?

At the 21st session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, COP21), a voluntary action plan, the ‘4 per 1000 Initiative: Soils for Food Security and Climate’ was proposed under the Agenda for Action. The Initiative underlines the role of soil organic matter (SOM) in ...


Soussana, Jean-FrançoisLutfalla, SuzanneEhrhardt, FionaRosenstock, Todd S.Lammana, ChristineHavlík, PetrRichards, MerylWollenberg, Eva K.Chotte, Jean-LucTorquebiau, Emmanuel F.Ciais, PhilippeSmith, PeteLal, Rattan[Matching policy and science: Rationale for the ‘4 per 1000 - soils for food security and climate’ initiative]Matching policy and science: Rationale for the ‘4 per 1000 - soils for food security and climate’ initiative

Addressing the global challenges of climate change, food security, and poverty alleviation requires enhancing the adaptive capacity and mitigation potential of agricultural landscapes across the tropics. However, adaptation and mitigation activities tend to be approached separately due to a varie...


Harvey, Celia A.Chacón, M.Donatti, Camila I.Garen, EHannah, LAndrade, A.Bede, LBrown, D.Calle, AChará, J.Clement, C.Gray, EHoang, Minh HaMinang, Peter A.Rodríguez, A.M.Seeberg-Elverfeldt, CSemroc, BambiShames, SethSmukler, SSomarriba, E.Torquebiau, Emmanuel F.Etten, Jacob vanWollenberg, Eva K.[Climate-smart landscapes: opportunities and challenges for integrating adaptation and mitigation in tropical agriculture]Climate-smart landscapes: opportunities and challenges for integrating adaptation and mitigation in tropical agriculture
Moeliono, M.Wollenberg, Eva K.Limberg, G.[Desentralisasi tata kelola hutan: politik, ekonomi dan perjuangan untuk menguasai hutan di Kalimantan, Indonesia]Desentralisasi tata kelola hutan: politik, ekonomi dan perjuangan untuk menguasai hutan di Kalimantan, Indonesia

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