High altitude pulmonary hypertension is common in cattle at high altitude areas. The extent of proneness, epidemiology, and genetics of the disease is not, however, known in Ethiopia where a large proportion of the area is at altitudes above 2700 m. To learn about adaptive characteristics of catt...
Wuletaw, Z.
,
Wurzinger, Maria
,
Holt, T.
,
Dessie, Tadelle
,
Sölkner, J.
,
[Assessment of physiological adaptation of indigenous and crossbred cattle to hypoxic environment in Ethiopia]
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Assessment of physiological adaptation of indigenous and crossbred cattle to hypoxic environment in Ethiopia
Identification of breeding objective traits pertinent to specific production environments with the involvement of target beneficiaries is crucial to the success of a breed improvement program. A choice experiment was conducted in four locations representing different production systems and agro-e...
Duguma, G.
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Mirkena, T.
,
Haile, Aynalem
,
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
,
Tibbo, Markos
,
Rischkowsky, Barbara A.
,
Sölkner, J.
,
Wurzinger, Maria
,
[Identification of smallholder farmers and pastoralists’ preferences for sheep breeding traits: choice model approach]
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Identification of smallholder farmers and pastoralists’ preferences for sheep breeding traits: choice model approach
In the Ankole pastoral production system animals are grazed on pasture all year round. The cattle are not supplemented with conserved pasture or commercial feed except minerals. The large number of factors that influence production makes it impractical and expensive to use field trials to explore...
Mulindwa, H.
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Galukande, E.
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Wurzinger, Maria
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Ojango, Julie M.K.
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Okeyo Mwai, Ally
,
Sölkner, J.
,
[Stochastic simulation model of Ankole pastoral production system: Model development and evaluation]
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Stochastic simulation model of Ankole pastoral production system: Model development and evaluation
The traditional lifestyle of nomadic pastoralists is vanishing rapidly, because of human population growth which often leads to land scarcity or political pressure on pastoralists to settle. The sedentarisation of the Bahima pastoralists in Western Uganda started in the 1940s and is still going o...
Wurzinger, Maria
,
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
,
Semambo, D.K.
,
Sölkner, J.
,
[The sedentarisation process of the Bahima in Uganda: an emic view]
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The sedentarisation process of the Bahima in Uganda: an emic view
Breeding objectives always involve consideration of multiple traits, even in situations where output of a single trait is dominant. We review literature dealing with formal definition of breeding objectives. Involvement of farmers in the process of setting up breeding objectives is also considere...
Sölkner, J.
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Grausgruber, H.
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Okeyo Mwai, Ally
,
Ruckenbauer, P.
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Wurzinger, Maria
,
[Breeding objectives and the relative importance of traits in plant and animal breeding: a comparative review]
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Breeding objectives and the relative importance of traits in plant and animal breeding: a comparative review
This review summarizes available information on genetics of adaptation in major livestock species focusing on small ruminants. Adaptation to humans and consequences of domestication on predator aversion, mechanisms of adaptation to available feed and water resources, severe climates and genetic e...
Mirkena, T.
,
Duguma, G.
,
Haile, Aynalem
,
Tibbo, Markos
,
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
,
Wurzinger, Maria
,
Sölkner, J.
,
[Genetics of adaptation in domestic farm animals: a review]
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Genetics of adaptation in domestic farm animals: a review
The aim of this study was to assess the grazing, social and comfort behaviour of the indigenous purebred Ankole cattle breed and crossbred (Holstein × Ankole) animals under typical management conditions in south western Uganda. Twelve focal animals in each of four groups (two groups per genotype)...
Huber, R.
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Baumung, R.
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Wurzinger, Maria
,
Semambo, D.K.
,
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
,
Winckler, C.
,
[Grazing, social and comfort behaviour of Ankole and crossbred (Ankole × Holstein) heifers on pasture in south western Uganda]
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Grazing, social and comfort behaviour of Ankole and crossbred (Ankole × Holstein) heifers on pasture in south western Uganda
The Ankole pastoral production system in South Western Uganda is based on grazing without supplementary feeding. A stochastic simulation model was developed to determine the dynamics of pastures grazed by Ankole cattle and their Holstein Friesian crosses and the carrying capacity (CC) of the liv...
Mulindwa, H.
,
Galukande, E.
,
Wurzinger, Maria
,
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
,
Sölkner, J.
,
[Modelling of long term pasture production and estimation of carrying capacity of Ankole pastoral production system in South Western Uganda]
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Modelling of long term pasture production and estimation of carrying capacity of Ankole pastoral production system in South Western Uganda
The study investigated the population structure, diversity and differentiation of almost all of the ecotypes representing the African Ankole Longhorn cattle breed on the basis of morphometric (shape and size), genotypic and spatial distance data. Twentyone morphometric measurements were used to d...
Ndumu, D.
,
Baumung, R.
,
Hanotte, Olivier H.
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Wurzinger, Maria
,
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
,
Kibogo, H.
,
Sölkner, J.
,
Han Jianlin
,
[Genetic and morphological characterisation of the Ankole Longhorn cattle in the African Great Lakes region]
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Genetic and morphological characterisation of the Ankole Longhorn cattle in the African Great Lakes region
Ankole cattle are well known for their massive white horns and red coat colour. These characteristics are attributed to centuries of cultural breeding practices. Two experiments with traditional cattle keepers were carried out at a governmental Ankole nucleus farm in south-western Uganda to ident...
Ndumu, D.B.
,
Baumung, R.
,
Wurzinger, Maria
,
Drucker, A.G.
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Okeyo Mwai, Ally
,
Semambo, D.K.
,
Sölkner, J.
,
[Performance and fitness traits versus phenotypic appearance in the African Ankole Longhorn cattle: a novel approach to identify selection criteria for indigenous breeds]
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Performance and fitness traits versus phenotypic appearance in the African Ankole Longhorn cattle: a novel approach to identify selection criteria for indigenous breeds