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Draught animals are the main integrative links between crop and livestock production systems in the highlands of Ethiopia. The highlands comprise only 40% of the country's total land area but carry 79% of livestock heads and 80% of the human population results in higher pressure on the arable lan...


Alemayehu, M.Zerbini, E.Yami, A.[Draught work efficiency of F1 crossbred dairy cows and the Ethiopian highland Zebu oxen under smallholder farming context]Draught work efficiency of F1 crossbred dairy cows and the Ethiopian highland Zebu oxen under smallholder farming context

The study investigated the effect of work on the postpartum estrous cycle length and ovarian activity of crossbred dairy cows used for draught. Sixteen dairy cows were assigned to two dietary feeding regimes (i.e. diet 1=9 MJ ME/kg DM; diet 2=10 MJ/kg DM). The cows in both diets started to work a...


Abate, E.Zerbini, E.Yami, A.Mukasa-Mugerwa, E.Gebre-Wold, A.[Effect of draught work on postpartum estrous cycle length in crossbred dairy cows already cycling]Effect of draught work on postpartum estrous cycle length in crossbred dairy cows already cycling

In Ethiopia, the use of crossbred cows for traction could improve total on-farm production by decreasing the need to maintain draft oxen year-round and a fallower herd to supply replacement oxen, provided that lactation and reproduction are kept at levels comparable to non-working cows. In a stud...


Zerbini, E.Gemeda, T.Gebre-Wold, A.Astatke, A.[Effect of draft work on lactation of F1 crossbred dairy cows]Effect of draft work on lactation of F1 crossbred dairy cows

Bioassay of acaricide resistance on three common cattle tick species was conducted at the Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Research Centre by using standardized FAO Acaricide Resistance Test Methods. Larval progeny of Boophilus decoloratus, Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi and Amblyomma v...


Shiferaw, Y.Girma, A.Jobre, Y.Hailemariam, M.Zerbini, E.[Bioassay of acaricide resistance on three common cattle tick species around Holetta area]Bioassay of acaricide resistance on three common cattle tick species around Holetta area

Smallholder whole-farm productivity could be increased, and a more sustainable farming system could be established, if dairy cows could also be used for draught work. On-station results over a three-year period indicated that when dairy-draught cows were adequately fed, milk production was not si...


Zerbini, E.Shapiro, Barry I.Larsen, C.E.S.Gebre-Wold, A.[Dairy-draught cows performance and implications for adoption]Dairy-draught cows performance and implications for adoption

In this paper genomic research is discussed with regard to prospects for improving livestock productivity. Topics of discussion include, constraints to livestock productivity in developing countries; biotechnology research at ILRI; improvement of rumen fermentation; livestock genetic resources an...


Nene, VishvanathMorzaria, S.P.Baker, L.Odonyo, A.Rege, J.E.O.Zerbini, E.Bishop, Richard P.[Genomics research: Prospects for improving livestock productivity]Genomics research: Prospects for improving livestock productivity

This paper reviews research findings relevant to draught animal husbandry and management, and highlights the differences in use of oxen and cows for draught. Topics considered include the choice between cows and oxen and effects of work on physiology, metabolism, health, food intake, digestion, b...


Matthewman, R.W.Dijkman, J.T.Zerbini, E.[The management and husbandry of male and female draught animals: Research achievements and needs]The management and husbandry of male and female draught animals: Research achievements and needs

Production performance of cows is an important factor which determines whether cows are adopted for draft power. Working cows could perform at higher levels of efficiency than oxen, but only if nutrient inputs are adequate to meet their greater requirements, and milk production and reproduction a...


Zerbini, E.Gebre-Wold, A.Shapiro, Barry I.[Development of cow traction technologies and implications for adoption in the East African highlands]Development of cow traction technologies and implications for adoption in the East African highlands

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