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When untreated wastewater and excreta are used for agricultural production, enteric pathogens may be a primary hazard to human health through different routes of exposure, as in direct contact with wastewater and excreta while doing field work. A quantitative microbial risk assessment was conduct...


Phuc Pham DucHung Nguyen-VietOdermatt, P.Zurbrugg, C.Zinsstag, Jakob[Infection risks of diarrhoea associated with wastewater and excreta use in agriculture in Vietnam]Infection risks of diarrhoea associated with wastewater and excreta use in agriculture in Vietnam

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections caused 4.98 million years live with disability globally in 2014, mostly affecting the poor. When farmers handle excreta for reuse in agriculture, involuntary ingestion of excreta particles is an important infection pathway for STH infections. The aim of ...


Tu Van VuPhuc Duc PhamWinkler, M.S.Zurbrugg, C.Zinsstag, JakobBich Huu TranHung Nguyen-Viet[Estimation of involuntary excreta ingestion rates in farmers during agricultural practices in Vietnam]Estimation of involuntary excreta ingestion rates in farmers during agricultural practices in Vietnam

We studied the health risks related to wastewater and excreta reuse in an agricultural community in northern Vietnam, with a focus on intestinal parasitic infections and diarrhoeal diseases. Several epidemiological studies were conducted to assess the relative importance of exposure to wastew...


Phuc Pham DucHung Nguyen-VietZurbrugg, C.Zinsstag, JakobCam Dac PhungHattendorf, J.Odermatt, P.[Health risks associated with the use of wastewater and excreta in agriculture in northern Vietnam]Health risks associated with the use of wastewater and excreta in agriculture in northern Vietnam

Objectives We studied the influence of different additive materials (lime, and rice husk) and aeration conditions on Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in 24 vaults of an experimental excreta storage unit. Methods Excreta samples were collected once every two weeks over a 181-day period. Tempera...


Tu Vu-VanPhuc Pham DucWinkler, M.S.Zurbrugg, C.Zinsstag, JakobHuong Le Thi ThanhTran Huu BichHung Nguyen-Viet[Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam]Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam

Objectives The aim of this paper was to assess the diarrhea risks caused by various pathogens among those exposed to biogas wastewater through different activities. Methods Application of quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) of biogas wastewater was conducted in Hanam Province, Vietna...


Thu Le-ThiPhuc Pham DucZurbrugg, C.Toan Luu-QuocHuong Nguyen-MaiTu Vu-VanHung Nguyen-Viet[Diarrhea risks by exposure to livestock waste in Vietnam using quantitative microbial risk assessment]Diarrhea risks by exposure to livestock waste in Vietnam using quantitative microbial risk assessment
Kone, D.Gallizzi, K.Drescher, SilkeCofie, Olufunke O.Zurbrugg, C.Forster, D.Montangero, A.Awuah, E.Strauss, M.[Efficiency of helminth eggs inactivation in dewartered faecal sludge by co-composting]Efficiency of helminth eggs inactivation in dewartered faecal sludge by co-composting

This chapter discusses a conceptual framework for integrated health and environmental assessment that combines health status, and the physical, socioeconomic and cultural environments in order to improve human health and minimize environmental impact. This concept's application in the management ...


Hung Nguyen-VietPhuc Pham DucVi NguyenTanner, M.Odermatt, P.Tu Vu-VanHoang Van MinhZurbrugg, C.Schelling, E.Zinsstag, Jakob[A One Health perspective for integrated human and animal sanitation and nutrient recycling]A One Health perspective for integrated human and animal sanitation and nutrient recycling

The incidence of diarrhoea was monitored and the risk factors for diarrhoea were identified in the rural community of Hanam, Vietnam, over a period of one year. Compared to adults without direct contact to wastewater and excreta during their agricultural activities, those in direct contact had a ...


Phuc Pham DucHung Nguyen-VietHattendorf, J.Zinsstag, JakobZurbrugg, C.Phung Dac CamOdermatt, P.[Diarrhoeal disease related to agricultural wastewater and excreta use in Vietnam]Diarrhoeal disease related to agricultural wastewater and excreta use in Vietnam

BACKGROUND: Despite the potential health risks of wastewater and excreta use as fertiliser in agriculture, it is still widespread in Vietnam. However, the importance of diarrheal risk in adults' associated with the combined exposures to both excreta and wastewater use in agriculture is largely un...


Phuc Pham DucHung Nguyen-VietHattendorf, J.Cam Dac PhungZurbrugg, C.Zinsstag, JakobOdermatt, P.[Diarrhoeal diseases among adult population in an agricultural community Hanam province, Vietnam, with high wastewater and excreta re-use]Diarrhoeal diseases among adult population in an agricultural community Hanam province, Vietnam, with high wastewater and excreta re-use

This chapter presents the Vietnamese experience on developing institutional capacity for integrated research in developing countries. The emergence of a research group in environmental health, which was rooted from a North-South partnership research programme in Switzerland, is described, discuss...


Hung Nguyen-VietVi NguyenPhuc Pham DucLe Vu AnhPhung Dac CamTanner, M.Grace, DeliaZurbrugg, C.Tran Thi Tuyet HanhTu Vu-VanLuu Quoc ToanDang Xuan SinhPham Thi Huong GiangZinsstag, Jakob[Institutional research capacity development for integrated approaches in developing countries: An example from Vietnam]Institutional research capacity development for integrated approaches in developing countries: An example from Vietnam

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