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Lefevre, F.Koskela, J.Hubert, J.Kraigher, H.Longauer, R.Olrik, D.C.Schuler, S.Bozzano, M.[Dynamic conservation of forest genetic resources in 33 European countries]Dynamic conservation of forest genetic resources in 33 European countries

The dependence of smallholder farmers on forest resources for their sustenance and livelihoods is a major driver of deforestation and degradation of forest resources in tropical countries. Understanding the socio-economic drivers that aggravate the extraction and overexploitation of forest produc...


Amare, D.Wondie, M.Teketay, D.Eshete, A.Darr, D.[Wood extraction among the households of Zege Peninsula, northern Ethiopia]Wood extraction among the households of Zege Peninsula, northern Ethiopia
Autor: Wadley, R.L.

European colonial efforts to pacify ‘rebellious’ Iban in western Borneo during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries produced chronic resource insecurity and may have contributed to the recorded destructiveness of Iban swidden cultivation. Negative European opinions towards swiddening...


Wadley, R.L.[Slashed and burned: war, environment, and resource insecurity in West Borneo during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries]Slashed and burned: war, environment, and resource insecurity in West Borneo during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries

Attempts to reconcile economic development with environmental conservation in a forest area in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, are reviewed for the district of Malinau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, an area of 42,000 km2 that is still largely covered in rainforest. The history of the region is describe...


Boedhihartono, Agni K.Gunarso, P.Levang, P.Sayer, Jeffrey A.[The principles of conservation and development: do they apply in Malinau?]The principles of conservation and development: do they apply in Malinau?

CIFOR facilitated 27 communities in the Upper Malinau watershed to develop agreements about their village boundaries and map them through participatory methods. Decentralization reforms created new values of forest resources and uncertainties that increased conflict over local resources. The auth...


Wollenberg, Eva K.Anau, N.Iwan, R.Heist, M. vanLimberg, G.Sudana, M.[Building agreements among stakeholders]Building agreements among stakeholders

As people living near forests in many parts of the world receive recognition of resource management rights, questions arise about where forest boundaries should be set and who should legitimately receive these rights. Drawing on research conducted among forest-dwelling Kenyah communities in Kalim...


Wollenberg, Eva K.[Boundary keeping and access to gaharu among Kenyah forest users]Boundary keeping and access to gaharu among Kenyah forest users
Ruiz Perez, M.Belcher, B.Achdiawan, R.Alexiades, M.N.Aubertin, C.Caballero, C.J.Campbell, Bruce M.Clement, C.Cunningham, A.B.Fantini, A.C.Foresta, H. deGarcía Fernandez, C.Gautam, K.H.Martínez, P.H.Jong, W. deKusters, K.Kutty, M.G.López, C.Maoyi FuAlfaro, M.A.M.Nair, T.K.R.Ndoye, O.Ocampo, R.Rai, N.Ricker, M.Schreckenberg, KateShackleton, S.Shanley, P.Sunderland, T.C.H.Yeo Chang Youn[Markets drive the specialization strategies of forest peoples]Markets drive the specialization strategies of forest peoples

The forests of the Congo Basin are exploited by rural communities and timber companies at different scales to meet various conflicting interests. The forest contributes in several ways to rural livelihoods, but the growing importance of timber exploitation poses a threat to this livelihood's fabr...


Ndoye, O.Tieguhong, J.C.[Forest resources and rural livelihoods: the conflict between timber and non-timber forest products in the Congo Basin]Forest resources and rural livelihoods: the conflict between timber and non-timber forest products in the Congo Basin

The changing role of forests in people’s livelihoods in frontier areas is important from the perspective of poverty alleviation and forest conservation. This study explores the link between expanding economic opportunities, forest dependence, and welfare in 73 villages. Village economic options, ...


Dewi, S.Belcher, B.Puntodewo, A.[Village economic opportunity, forest dependence, and rural livelihoods in East Kalimantan, Indonesia]Village economic opportunity, forest dependence, and rural livelihoods in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

A significant shift has taken place in global forest tenure, with a doubling of the forest area under community ownership (or administration over the past 15 years). There is every indication that communal tenure will double again over the next 15 years. Recognition of traditional and indigenous ...


Molnar,A.Gomes, D.Sousa, R.Vidal, N.Hojer, R.F.Arguelles, L.A.Kaatz, S.Martin, A.Donini, G.Scherr, Sara J.White, A.Kaimowitz, D.[Community forest enterprise markets in Mexico and Brazil: new opportunities and challenges for legal access to the forest]Community forest enterprise markets in Mexico and Brazil: new opportunities and challenges for legal access to the forest

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