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A genetic linkage map of cassava has been constructed with 132 RFLPs, 30 RAPDs, 3 microsatellites, and 3 isoenzyme markers segregating from the heterozygous female parent of an intraspecific cross. The F1 cross was made between ‘TMS 30572’ and ‘CM?2177-2’, elite cassava cultivars from Nigeria and...


Fregene, Martin A.Angel, F.Gómez, R.Rodríguez, F.Chavarriaga Aguirre, PaulRoca, William M.Tohme, Joseph M.Bonierbale, Merideth W.[A molecular genetic map of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)]A molecular genetic map of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

Summary: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Xam) is the causative agent of cassava bacterial blight (CBB), a worldwide disease that is particularly destructive in South America and Africa. CBB is controlled essentially through the use of resistant varieties. To develop an appropriate disease m...


Restrepo, S.Duque E., Myriam CristinaTohme, Joseph M.Verdier, Valérie[AFLP fingerprinting : An efficient technique for detecting genetic variation of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis]AFLP fingerprinting : An efficient technique for detecting genetic variation of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis

Cassava bacterial blight (CBB) is caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Xam). Resistance is found in Manihot esculenta and, in addition, has been introgressed from a wild relative, M. glaziovii. The resistance is thought to be polygenic and additively inherited. Ninety-three varieties o...


Sánchez, G.M.Restrepo, S.Duque E., Myriam CristinaFregene, Martin A.Bonierbale, Merideth W.Verdier, Valérie[AFLP assessment of genetic variability in cassava accessions (Manihot esculenta) resistant and susceptible to the cassava bacterial blight (CBB)]AFLP assessment of genetic variability in cassava accessions (Manihot esculenta) resistant and susceptible to the cassava bacterial blight (CBB)

Amplified fragment length polymophism was assessed in 20 land races and nine elite lines of cassava from Africa, resistant and susceptible to the cassava mosaic disease (CMD). Eleven accessions from a representative core collection from Latin America, previously studied by AFLPs, were included as...


Fregene, Martin A.Bernal, A.Duque E., Myriam CristinaDixon, Alfred G.O.Tohme, Joseph M.[AFLP analysis of African cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) germplasm resistant to the cassava mosaic disease (CMD)]AFLP analysis of African cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) germplasm resistant to the cassava mosaic disease (CMD)

An interspecific cross (BC 1) involving a species with one of the largest genomes in the Coffea genus [Coffea heterocalyx (HET), qDNA = 1.74 pg] and a species with a medium-sized genome [Coffea canephora (CAN), qDNA = 1.43 pg] was studied using two types of molecular markers, AFLP and SSR. One hu...


Coulibaly, IRevol, BNoirot, MPoncet, VLorieux, MCarasco-Lacombe, CMinier, JDufour, MHamon, P[AFLP and SSR polymorphism in a coffea interspecific backcross progeny [(C. heterocalyx x C. canephora) x C. canephora]]AFLP and SSR polymorphism in a coffea interspecific backcross progeny [(C. heterocalyx x C. canephora) x C. canephora]

Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used for assessing genetic diversity and its structure in a collection of the drought-tolerant, tropical multipurpose shrub legume Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merrill. The species is especially suited to low-input smallholder production syst...


Andersson, Meike S.Peters, MichaelSchultze-Kraft, RainerGallego Sánchez, Gerardo J.Duque E., Myriam Cristina[Molecular characterization of a collection of the tropical multipurpose shrub legume Flemingia macrophylla]Molecular characterization of a collection of the tropical multipurpose shrub legume Flemingia macrophylla

Crop wild relatives that have experienced multiple and independent domestication events provide an excellent model for understanding adaptation processes in crop populations and a first and relevant aspect to investigate is the geographic origin of landraces. The aim of this research was to estab...


Motta Aldana, JRSerrano Serrano, Martha L.Hernández Torres, JorgeCastillo Villamizar, GenisDebouck, Daniel G.Chacón Sánchez, María I.[Multiple origins of Lima Bean landraces in the Americas: evidence from chloroplast and nuclear DNA polymorphisms]Multiple origins of Lima Bean landraces in the Americas: evidence from chloroplast and nuclear DNA polymorphisms

The knowledge and understanding of the genetic structure of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) landraces is important for the implementation of measures addressed to their management and conservation. The purpose of this paper was to study the pattern of genetic variation in nine red-seeded landraces c...


Gómez, O.J.Blair, Matthew W.Frankow-Lindberg, BEGullberg, U[Molecular and phenotypic diversity of common bean landraces from Nicaragua]Molecular and phenotypic diversity of common bean landraces from Nicaragua

Using AFLPs, 71 peppers (Capsicum) accessions from the species C. chinense Jacq., C. baccatum L., C. annuum L. and C. frutescens L. from indigenous communities of the Amazon Department (Colombia) were studied to assess the genetic diversity of the collections, and delineate species gene groups. T...


Toquica, SPRodríguez, F.Martínez, E.Duque E., Myriam CristinaTohme, Joseph M.[Molecular characterization by AFLPs of Capsicum germplasm from the Amazon department in Colombia, characterization by AFLPs of Capsicum]Molecular characterization by AFLPs of Capsicum germplasm from the Amazon department in Colombia, characterization by AFLPs of Capsicum

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