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Growth analysis and competition studies involving red rice and rice "Oryzica 1" were conducted at CIAT, Colombia, during 1989 and 1990. In competition red rice (2 biotypes) grew taller than Oryzica 1, but had similar leaf area. During the first 60 days after emergence (d.a.e.) Oryzica 1 tillered ...


Fischer, Albert J.Ramírez Suárez, A.[Red rice (oryza sativa): competition studies for management decisions]Red rice (oryza sativa): competition studies for management decisions

The critical period of rice-weed competition was studied for the rice varieties Oryzica 1 and CICA 8, in 1989 and 1990. Weed species were: Eleusine indica, Echinochloa crus-galli, Echinochloa colonum, Cyperus difformis, Cyperus esculentus, Cyperus iria, Leptochloa filiformis, and Eclipta alba. Co...


Fischer, Albert J.Lozano, J.C.Ramírez Suárez, A.Sanint, Luis Roberto[Yield loss prediction for integrated weed management in direct-seeded rice]Yield loss prediction for integrated weed management in direct-seeded rice
González Torres, Rosa InésSuárez Baron, HaroldMartínez Garay, CarlosDuque E., Myriam CristinaDebouck, Daniel G.Tohme, Joseph M.[Determination of gene flow events in natural "wild-weedy-cultivated" complexes in genepools of Phaseolus lunatus L]Determination of gene flow events in natural "wild-weedy-cultivated" complexes in genepools of Phaseolus lunatus L

his study was undertaken to provide new knowledge on biodiversity of aphids and their complex of natural enemies in vegetable agroecosystems in Benin. During a 2-year survey (2007/2008 to 2008/2009), aphid species, their host plants and natural enemies were identified from samples collected from ...


Sæthre, M.G.Godonou, I.Hofsvang, T.Tepa-Yotto, G.T.James, B.[Aphids and their natural enemies in vegetable agroecosystems in Benin]Aphids and their natural enemies in vegetable agroecosystems in Benin

Weed abundance in cereal-based systems has increased in recent years across sub-Saharan Africa for smallholder farmers (cultivating less than two hectares). Smallholders can employ numerous practices to control weeds such as intercropping cereal crops with legumes. We conducted a review to identi...


Silberg, R.T.Chimonyo, V.G.P.Richardson, R.B.Snapp, Sieglinde S.Renner, K.[Legume diversification and weed management in African cereal-based systems]Legume diversification and weed management in African cereal-based systems

An outline is given of the progress made in a systematic breeding programme set up in Nigeria to develop improved cowpea cultivars with combined resistance to Striga gesnerioides and Alectra vogelii along with multiple disease and insect resistance. Several sources of resistance to both parasitic...

striga gesnerioides

plant breeding

weeds

alectra

vigna unguiculata

plant genetics


Singh, B.B.Emechebe, A.M.[Breeding for resistance to Striga and Alectra in cowpea]Breeding for resistance to Striga and Alectra in cowpea

Brief mention of research into the infestation of cowpeas by Striga gesnerioides conducted by staff of the Botany Department of the University of Nigeria at Nsukka is followed by more extensive discussion of work on this host-parasite relationship conducted at the Institute of Agricultural Resear...


Emechebe, A.M.Singh, B.B.Leleji, O.I.Atokple, I.D.KAdu, J.K.[Cowpea striga problems and research in Nigeria]Cowpea striga problems and research in Nigeria

Seeds of Striga asiatica and S. hermonthica were separated from soil using a wet sieve method with a 2.5 smallcap˜M sucrose flotation solution and 250- and 150-µm mesh screens. In 34 fields, the av. and range of seeds/100 g of soil were 8.2 and 0-75, resp. Seeds were recovered from 28 of the 34 f...


Hartman, G.L.Tanimonure, O.A.[Seed populations of Striga species in Nigeria]Seed populations of Striga species in Nigeria
Akobundu, I.[Weeds in human affairs in subSaharan Africa: implications for sustainable food production]Weeds in human affairs in subSaharan Africa: implications for sustainable food production

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