Improvements in agricultural land and labour productivity are needed to meet the growing food demand and reduce farmer poverty in sub-Saharan Africa. The objectives of this study were to (i) quantify variation in labour inputs, yield and labour productivity among rice fields; (ii) elicit factors ...
Paresys, L.
,
Saito, K.
,
Dogliotti, S.
,
Malézieux, E.
,
Huat, J.
,
Kropff, M.J.
,
Rossing, W.A.H.
,
[Feeding the world while reducing farmer poverty? Analysis of rice relative yield and labour productivity gaps in two Beninese villages.]
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Feeding the world while reducing farmer poverty? Analysis of rice relative yield and labour productivity gaps in two Beninese villages.
Through a combination of conventional and new approaches, root and tuber improvement programs have developed improved cassava varieties that combine multiple pest and disease resistances with superior postharvest qualities, and improve the
yield potential by more than 50%. This new generation of ...
Okechukwu, R.U.
,
James, B.
,
Ntawuruhunga, Pheneas
,
Mahungu, N.M.
,
Boahen, S.
,
Kanju, E.
,
Osei-Sarfoh, A.
,
[Distribution and potential impact of cassava variety spread by UPoCA]
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Distribution and potential impact of cassava variety spread by UPoCA
Providing food and water security for a population expected to exceed 9 billion by 2050 while conserving natural resources requires achieving high yields on every hectare of currently used arable land suitable for intensification. This is especially relevant for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where, u...
Claessens, Lieven
,
Cassman, Kenneth G.
,
Wart, Justin van
,
Grassini, Patricio
,
Vanlauwe, Bernard
,
Ittersum, Martin K. van
,
Bussel, Lenny G. J. van
,
Boogaard, H.
,
Stoorvogel, J.J.
,
Wolf, Joost
,
Yang, Haishun
,
[Soil data for yield gap assessment and soil suitability index for sustainable intensification]
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Soil data for yield gap assessment and soil suitability index for sustainable intensification
Banana is the primary food crop in Uganda, but yields are low due to a complex of abiotic and biotic constraints. However, quantitative information on the importance, interactions, and geographic distribution of yields and constraints is scanty. We monitored yields, biotic and abiotic constraints...
Wairegi, L.W.I.
,
Asten, Piet J.A. van
,
Tenywa, M.M.
,
Bekunda, Mateete A.
,
[Abiotic constraints override biotic constraints in East African highland banana systems]
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Abiotic constraints override biotic constraints in East African highland banana systems
We calculated a simple indicator of food availability using data from 93 sites in 17 countries across contrasted agroecologies in sub-
Saharan Africa (>13,000 farm households) and analyzed the drivers of variations in food availability. Crop production was the major source of energy, contributing...
We calculated a simple indicator of food availability using data from 93 sites in 17 countries across contrasted agroecologies in sub-
Saharan Africa (>13,000 farm households) and analyzed the drivers of variations in food availability. Crop production was the major source of energy, contributing...
Frelat, Romain
,
López Ridaura, Santiago
,
Giller, Ken E.
,
Herrero, Mario T.
,
Douxchamps, Sabine
,
Djurfeldt, Agnes Andersson
,
Erenstein, Olaf
,
Henderson, Benjamin B.
,
Kassie, Menale
,
Paul, Birthe K.
,
Rigolot, Cyrille
,
Ritzema, Randall S.
,
Rodríguez, Daniel
,
Asten, Piet J.A. van
,
Wijk, Mark T. van
,
[Drivers of household food availability in sub-Saharan Africa based on big data from small farms]
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Drivers of household food availability in sub-Saharan Africa based on big data from small farms
Numerous studies have been published during the past two decades that use simulation models to assess crop yield gaps (quantified as the difference between potential and actual farm yields), impact of climate change on future crop yields, and land-use change. However, there is a wide range in qua...
Grassini, Patricio
,
Bussel, Lenny G. J. van
,
Wart, Justin van
,
Wolf, Joost
,
Claessens, Lieven
,
Yang, Haishun
,
Boogaard, H.
,
Groot, Hugo de
,
Ittersum, Martin K. van
,
Cassman, Kenneth G.
,
[How good is good enough? Data requirements for reliable crop yield simulations and yield-gap analysis]
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How good is good enough? Data requirements for reliable crop yield simulations and yield-gap analysis
In 2018, an experiment was run at the IOP farm in Tanzania. Four nutrient management treatments were combined factorial with two tillage options. The results show that the lowest maize yield was obtained under conventional tillage without fertilizer application, and the highest with reduced tilla...
Mtakwa, Peter
,
Brentrup, Frank
,
Assey, Peter
,
Loon, Marloes P. van
,
Hijbeek, Renske
,
Berge, Hein F.M. ten
,
Ittersum, Martin K. van
,
[D1940: Results from the Fertilizer demonstration experiment with maize at IOP Farm in Iringa, Tanzania in 2018]
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D1940: Results from the Fertilizer demonstration experiment with maize at IOP Farm in Iringa, Tanzania in 2018
Monneveux, P.
,
Ortiz, O.
,
[Is crop breeding the first step to fill the yield gap? Understanding the impact and constraints of developing new improved varieties.]
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Is crop breeding the first step to fill the yield gap? Understanding the impact and constraints of developing new improved varieties.
The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) - a package of practices designed to grow more rice with less water - is being widely promoted by governments and NGOs in India. In 2010-11, IWMI-Tata Program, in collaboration with local partners, undertook a study covering 2234 rice farmers in 13 major r...
Kuppannan, Palanisami
,
Karunakaran, K. R.
,
Amarasinghe, Upali A.
,
[Impact of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI): analysis of SRI practices in 13 states of India.]
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Impact of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI): analysis of SRI practices in 13 states of India.
Johnston, R.
,
Hoanh, Chu Thai
,
Lacombe, Guillaume
,
Lefroy, R.D.B.
,
Pavelic, Paul
,
Fry, C.
,
[Managing water in rainfed agriculture in the Greater Mekong Subregion.]
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Managing water in rainfed agriculture in the Greater Mekong Subregion.