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This chapter includes the following sections: the risks analysis of geophysical hazards and climate change in the Mekong uplands, accelerated risks and socially constructed vulnerabilities; the value and challenges in a rights-based apprach; the risks-rights nexus towards integrating rights for l...


Xu, JianchuDaniel, R.[Linking climate change risks and rights of upland peoples in the Mekong]Linking climate change risks and rights of upland peoples in the Mekong
Autor: Xu, Jianchu

This chapter looks at the implications of climate change in the Asian highlands and growing socio-economic pressures on resources that, in combination, are set to pose far-reaching impacts for the diverse ecosystems and societies in the Mekong region. This chapter argues for more inclusive goerna...


Xu, Jianchu[Climate change in the Asian highlands: socio-economic implications for the Mekong Region]Climate change in the Asian highlands: socio-economic implications for the Mekong Region
Xu, Jianchu[The impact of climate change on water resources and local livelihood in the Asian highlands]The impact of climate change on water resources and local livelihood in the Asian highlands

Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa located between 11°37´ and 23°23´ north latitude and between 00°10´ and 16°00´ east longitude, with an area of 1,267,000 square kilometers. Niger shares borders with Algeria and Libya in the north, Chad in the east, Nigeria and Benin in the south, and ...


Yaye HDanguioua, A.Jalloh, AbdulaiZougmoré, Robert B.Nelson, Gerald C.Thomas, Timothy S.[Niger]Niger

Agroforestry can raise carbon (C) stocks of agricultural systems, and such increases can potentially be sold as CO2 emission offsets. We assembled information on the biophysical, technical, economic, and practical potential of agroforestry to sequester C for the West African Sahel, East Africa, a...


Luedeling, EikeSileshi, Gudeta W.Beedy, TracyDietz, Johannes[Carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry in Africa]Carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry in Africa

This module describes the nature of genetic resources for food and agriculture and outlines why these resources are essential for climate-smart agriculture. After a brief description of the expected impacts of climate change on genetic resources for food and agriculture, the module highlights the...


Luchetti DDulloo, EhsanAsfaw ACollette L[Conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture]Conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture

The global phenomenon of climate change constitutes major threats to Africa (IPCC, 2007). Although the impact of climate change is global, for various reasons including the state of preparedness of the continent, it has been estimated that Africa will be most vulnerable to climate change (Arnell,...


Yatich, T.Swallow, B.M.Ajayi, Oluyede C.Minang, Peter A.Wakhayanga J[Community-based adaptation to climate change in Africa: a typology of information and institutional requirements for promoting uptake of existing adaptation technologies]Community-based adaptation to climate change in Africa: a typology of information and institutional requirements for promoting uptake of existing adaptation technologies

Landraces contain many genotypes, which makes them a good source of genes for crop improvement and hence provide an incentive to conserve them. Banana sampling and collection were carried out along the Uganda–Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) border, which is home to the largest in situ div...


Karamura, D.Ocimati, W.Ss, R.Jogo, WellingtonWalyawula, S.Karamura, E.B.[Banana genotype composition along the Uganda-Democratic Republic of Congo border: a gene pool mix for plantain and highland bananas: In: Banana systems in the humid highlands 22 of Sub-Saharan Africa (eds G. Blomme, P. van Asten and B. Vanlauwe)]Banana genotype composition along the Uganda-Democratic Republic of Congo border: a gene pool mix for plantain and highland bananas: In: Banana systems in the humid highlands 22 of Sub-Saharan Africa (eds G. Blomme, P. van Asten and B. Vanlauwe)

Bananas, Musa species, are perennial giant herbs belonging to the family Musaceae (Zingiberales: Scitaminae) (Simmonds, 1966; Tomlinson, 1969). Most bananas are cultivated for their fleshy fruits, but some clones are planted for their edible conns or for fiber. Bananas are among the most importan...


Swennen, R.Vuylsteke, D.R.[Bananas in Africa: diversity, uses and prospects for improvement]Bananas in Africa: diversity, uses and prospects for improvement
Autor: Ng, S.Y.C.

The in vitro methods that can be used or are in use in root crop germplasm conservation and distribution are described, namely (1) normal growth storage, (2) reduced growth storage (reduced incubation temp., manipulation of culture media, both of the former), and (3) cryopreservation. The achieve...


Ng, S.Y.C.[In vitro conservation and distribution of root and tuber crop germplasm]In vitro conservation and distribution of root and tuber crop germplasm

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