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Intraguild predation, one aspect of predator–predator interaction, has received in recent years increasingly greater attention because of mounting evidence of the impact of predator–predator interactions on the structure of ecological communities and biological pest control. In laboratory experim...


Onzo, A.Hanna, R.Negloh, K.Toko, M.Sabelis, M.W.[Biological control of cassava green mite with exotic and indigenous phytoseiid predators—effects of intraguild predation and supplementary food]Biological control of cassava green mite with exotic and indigenous phytoseiid predators—effects of intraguild predation and supplementary food

Faced with severe groundwater depletion, many governments have opted to increase the power of the state. Despite calls for more inclusive governance and a role for groundwater users, modes of governance have tended to continue to rely on a diversity of policy tools and state-run strategies in the...


Molle, FrancoisClosas, Alvar[Why is state-centered groundwater governance largely ineffective?: a review]Why is state-centered groundwater governance largely ineffective?: a review

Tropical peatlands in the Peruvian Amazon exhibit high densities of Mauritia flexuosa palms, which are often cut instead of being climbed for collecting their fruits. This is an important type of forest degradation in the region that could lead to changes in the structure and composition of the f...


Lent, Jeffrey vanHergoualc’h, KristellVerchot, Louis V.Oenema, OeneGroenigen, Jan Willem van[Greenhouse gas emissions along a peat swamp forest degradation gradient in the Peruvian Amazon: soil moisture and palm roots effects]Greenhouse gas emissions along a peat swamp forest degradation gradient in the Peruvian Amazon: soil moisture and palm roots effects

Poultry are important for many poor households in developing countries, but there are many constraints to poultry production, including disease. One of the most important diseases of chickens is Newcastle disease (ND). Even though there are effective vaccines against this disease available in mos...


Lindahl, Johanna F.Young, J.Wyatt, A.Young, M.Alders, Robyn G.Bagnol, B.Kibaya, A.Grace, Delia[Do vaccination interventions have effects? A study on how poultry vaccination interventions change smallholder farmer knowledge, attitudes, and practice in villages in Kenya and Tanzania]Do vaccination interventions have effects? A study on how poultry vaccination interventions change smallholder farmer knowledge, attitudes, and practice in villages in Kenya and Tanzania

The narrowing of diversity in crop species contributing to the world’s food supplies has been considered a potential threat to food security. However, changes in this diversity have not been quantified globally. We assess trends over the past 50 y in the richness, abundance, and composition of cr...


Khoury, Colin K.Bjorkman, Anne D.Dempewolf, HannesRamírez Villegas, JuliánGuarino, LuigiJarvis, AndyRieseberg, Loren H.Struik, Paul C.[Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security]Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security

Livestock-wildlife interactions promote the transmission of a wide range of infectious diseases that constraint livestock production. We used a participatory appraisal approach to find out and rank infectious diseases of concern to pastoralists in a zone of intense wildlife-livestock interaction ...


Nthiwa, DanielAlonso, SilviaOdongo, David O.Kenya, EuchariaBett, Bernard K.[A participatory epidemiological study of major cattle diseases amongst Maasai pastoralists living in wildlife-livestock interfaces in Maasai Mara, Kenya]A participatory epidemiological study of major cattle diseases amongst Maasai pastoralists living in wildlife-livestock interfaces in Maasai Mara, Kenya

A soil carbon assessment was performed comparing agricultural cropping systems with natural vegetation along a sampling transect spanning different agro-ecologies on the eastern foot slopes of Mount Kenya in Embu county, 125 km from Nairobi, Kenya. The aim was to determine differences in soil car...


Segnini, A.Posadas, A.Silva, W.T.L. daMilori, D.M.Gavilan, C.Claessens, LievenQuiróz, R.[Quantifying soil carbon stocks and humification through spectroscopic methods: a scoping assessment in EMBU-Kenya]Quantifying soil carbon stocks and humification through spectroscopic methods: a scoping assessment in EMBU-Kenya

Saproxylic (dead wood associated) beetles play an important role in all forest ecosystems and are known to be highly susceptible to forest management and fragmentation. Contrary to temperate forests, there has been very little research on saproxylic beetle assemblages in tropical forests. In Afri...


Lachat, T.Nagel, P.Cakpo, Y.Attignon, S.Goergen, Georg E.Sinsin, B.Peveling, R.[Dead wood and saproxylic beetle assemblages in a semideciduous forest in Southern Benin]Dead wood and saproxylic beetle assemblages in a semideciduous forest in Southern Benin

Pre- and postharvest factors such as genetic factors, environmental conditions during the growth of the plant and the method of starch isolation have been found to have a profound effect on the properties of root and tuber starches. The physicochemical, functional and pas ting properties as well ...


Maziya-Dixon, B.B.Onitilo, M.Sanni, L.Daniel , I.[Physicochemical and functional properties of native starches from CMD cassava varieties]Physicochemical and functional properties of native starches from CMD cassava varieties

Genetic improvement of maize hybrids for superior stress tolerance has contributed to increased yield by allowing hybrids to be planted at higher plant populations. This study was conducted to evaluate the response of maize hybrids developed in the Nigerian Savanna from different eras to high pla...


Kamara, A.Menkir, A.Kureh, I.Omoigui, L.Ekeleme, F.[Performance of old and new maize hybrids at high plant densities in the tropical Guinea Savanna]Performance of old and new maize hybrids at high plant densities in the tropical Guinea Savanna

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