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The objectives of this study were to: (a) estimate milk and beef yields obtained from cows grazing pastures in different stages of degradation; (b) estimate income losses as a result of the degradation process; (c) estimate the proportion of pasture areas found in each stage of degradation within...


Holmann, Federico J.Argel M., Pedro J.Rivas Ríos, LibardoWhite, D.Estrada, R.D.Burgos, C.Pérez, E.Ramírez, G.Medina, A.[Is it worth to recuperate degraded pasturelands? An evaluation of profits and costs from the perspective of livestock producers and extension agents in Honduras]Is it worth to recuperate degraded pasturelands? An evaluation of profits and costs from the perspective of livestock producers and extension agents in Honduras

This paper examines the causes of agricultural land expansion and deforetstion in Tanzania. In the theoretical section, two different -- and partly contradicting -- sets of hypotheses are outlined. These are based on a subsistence approach, emphasising the food or income requirements of farm hous...


Angelsen, A.Shitindi, E.F.K.Aarrestad, Johnstein[Why do farmers expand their land into forests?: theories and evidence form Tanzania]Why do farmers expand their land into forests?: theories and evidence form Tanzania

Twenty million people live in or near Indonesia' s natural forests. The country's humid tropical forests are primarily in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya. A devastating regional economic crisis that began in mid-1997 affected Indonesia more strongly than any other country in Asia. A...


Sunderlin, William D.Resosudarmo, I.A.P.Rianto, E.Angelsen, A.[The effect of Indonesia's economic crisis on small farmers and natural forest cover in the outer islands]The effect of Indonesia's economic crisis on small farmers and natural forest cover in the outer islands

Twenty million people live in or near Indonesia' s natural forests. The country's humid tropical forests are primarily in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya. A devastating regional economic crisis that began in mid-1997 affected Indonesia more strongly than any other country in Asia. A...


Sunderlin, William D.Resosudarmo, I.A.P.Rianto, E.Angelsen, A.[Dampak krisis ekonomi Indonesia terhadap petani kecil dan tutupan hutan alam di luar Jawa]Dampak krisis ekonomi Indonesia terhadap petani kecil dan tutupan hutan alam di luar Jawa

The severe tensions between conservation and development are illustrated by events in Malinau District (Kalimantan, Indonesia). Conservationists decry proposed plans for logging and conversion of pristine tropical forest to oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Although the local government is willing to...


Sandker, M.Suwarno, A.Campbell, Bruce M.[Will forests remain in the face of oil palm expansion? Simulating change in Malinau, Indonesia]Will forests remain in the face of oil palm expansion? Simulating change in Malinau, Indonesia
Shackleton, S.Campbell, Bruce M.[The traditional broom trade in Bushbuckridge, South Africa: helping poor women cope with adversity]The traditional broom trade in Bushbuckridge, South Africa: helping poor women cope with adversity

NTFPs can be of particular importance to people in forested mountain locations, because of their relative lack of access to alternative inputs and sources of income. Mountain forest uses centred on NTFPs can show a clearer link between conservation and development potentials due to the reduced op...


Arnold, J.E.M.Ruiz Perez, M.[Income from non-timber forest products]Income from non-timber forest products

Resin producing agroforestry in the Krui area of Sumatra in Indonesia is presented as an environmentally friendly, income generating land-use system which contributes to both development and conservation objectives. We studied the change in household income portfolios in three communities in the ...


Kusters, K.Ruiz Perez, M.Foresta, H. deDietz, T.Ros-Tonen, M.A.F.Belcher, B.Manalu, P.Nawir, A.A.Wollenberg, Eva K.[Will agroforests vanish? the case of damar agroforests in Indonesia]Will agroforests vanish? the case of damar agroforests in Indonesia
Autor: Jong, W. de

This book critically investigates the proposition that commercialisation of forest products contribute to both enhancing people's income and to conservation of tropical forests, using evidence from a case study from West Kalimantan, Indonesia. It draws the main conclusion that promoting commercia...


Jong, W. de[Forest products and local forest management in West Kalimantan, Indonesia: implications for conservation and development]Forest products and local forest management in West Kalimantan, Indonesia: implications for conservation and development

For more than thirty years beginning in the early 70’s, the forests of Indonesia were administered and managed centrally; mirroring the centralistic characteristics of the way the Indonesian government had functioned during the same period. The first day of year 2001, however, marked a momentous ...


Dermawan, A.Resosudarmo, I.A.P.[Forest and regional autonomy: the challenge of sharing the profits and pains]Forest and regional autonomy: the challenge of sharing the profits and pains

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