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Subgenomic RNAs of both polarities corresponding to rice hoja blanca virus (RHBV) ambisense RNA4 were detected in RHBV-infected rice tissues. Total RNA extracted from RHBV-infected and noninfected rice tissues and RNA4 purified from RHBV ribonucleoprotein particles were used as templates for prim...


Ramírez, B.C.Garcin, DCalvert, Lee A.Kolakofsky, DHaenni, AL[Capped nonviral sequences at the 5' end of the mRNAs of Rice Hoja Blanca Virus RNA4]Capped nonviral sequences at the 5' end of the mRNAs of Rice Hoja Blanca Virus RNA4

Ninety-five strains of fluorescent (presumed to be Pseudomonas spp.) and nonfluorescent pathogens of rice causing grain and sheath rot, dirty panicle, and manchado de grano, and 21 strains of nonpathogenic fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from rice grain and sheaths from 22 countries were compar...


Zeigler, Robert S.Álvarez, E.[Characteristics of Pseudomonas spp. causing grain discoloration and sheath rot of rice, and associated pseudomonas epiphytes]Characteristics of Pseudomonas spp. causing grain discoloration and sheath rot of rice, and associated pseudomonas epiphytes

Rice Breeding Program (RBP) of the Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA) at Chillán, Chile, has a rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm collection that consists of 1200 accessions, mainly temperate japonica rice accessions, well adapted to the local conditions. Most of the new introduced a...


Becerra Velásquez, Viviana L.Paredes, MarioFerreira, Marcio E.Gutiérrez, EduardoDíaz, Lucy Milena[Assessment of the genetic diversity and population structure in temperate japonica rice germplasm used in breeding in Chile, with SSR markers]Assessment of the genetic diversity and population structure in temperate japonica rice germplasm used in breeding in Chile, with SSR markers

The complete sequence office hoja blanca virus (RHBV) RNA4 has been determined, based on the sequence of the corresponding eDNA clones. RNA4 consists of 1991 nucleotides with two open reading frames (ORFs). One putative ORF is located in the 5'-proximal region of the viral RNA4; it encodes a prot...


Ramírez, B.C.Lozano Potes, IConstantino, LMHaenni, AL[Complete nucleotide sequence and coding strategy of rice hoja blanca virus RNA4]Complete nucleotide sequence and coding strategy of rice hoja blanca virus RNA4

The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) is celebrating 50 years of collaborative work with hundreds of partners across the tropics. During 50 years, CIAT has led the development and dissemination of technologies, innovative methods, and new knowledge that better enable farmers to...


International Center for Tropical Agriculture[The Impacts of CIAT’s Collaborative Research]The Impacts of CIAT’s Collaborative Research
Autor: El-Namaky, R.

Male sterility enabled commercialization of heterosis in rice but low seed set remains a constraint on hybrid dissemination. We evaluated 216 F6 maintainer lines for agronomic and floral characteristics in augmented design and selected 15 maintainer lines, which were testcrossed with IR58025A. Fi...


El-Namaky, R.[The Genetic Variability of Floral and Agronomic Characteristics of Newly-Bred Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Rice.]The Genetic Variability of Floral and Agronomic Characteristics of Newly-Bred Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Rice.

We determined DNA fingerprints and pathotypes on international differentials for 151 isolates of the rice blast fungus Pyricularia grisea that were collected from 15 rice cultivars at a blast disease breeding nursery in Santa Rosa, Colombia. The pathogen population expressed an extraordinarily hi...


Levy, MCorrea Victoria, Fernando J.Zeigler, Robert S.Xu, SHamer, JE[Genetic diversity of the rice blast fungus in a disease nursery in Colombia]Genetic diversity of the rice blast fungus in a disease nursery in Colombia

Background: Developing new population types based on interspecific introgressions has been suggested by several authors to facilitate the discovery of novel allelic sources for traits of agronomic importance. Chromosome segment substitution lines from interspecific crosses represent a powerful an...


Gutiérrez, A.G.Carabalí, Silvio J.Giraldo Pasmín, O.X.Martínez Racines, César PompilioCorrea Victoria, Fernando J.Prado Patiño, G.A.Tohme, Joseph M.Lorieux, M[Identification of a rice stripe necrosis virus resistance locus and yield component QTLs using Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima introgression lines]Identification of a rice stripe necrosis virus resistance locus and yield component QTLs using Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima introgression lines

Adding biochar to soils and maintaining high earthworm biomasses are potential ways to increase the fertility of tropical soils and the sustainability of crop production in the spirit of agroecology and ecological engineering. However, a thorough functional assessment of biochar effect on plant g...


Noguera, DRondón, Marco AntonioLaossi, KRHoyos Villegas, V.Lavelle, Patrick M.Carvalho, M.H.C. deBarot, S[Contrasted effect of biochar and earthworms on rice growth and resource allocation in different soils]Contrasted effect of biochar and earthworms on rice growth and resource allocation in different soils

The present work was conducted to identify microsatellite markers linked to the rice blast resistance gene Pi-1(t) for a marker-assisted selection program. Twenty-four primer pairs corresponding to 19 microsatellite loci were selected from the Gramene database (www. gramene.org) considering their...


Fuentes, JLCorrea Victoria, Fernando J.Escobar, F.Prado Patiño, G.A.Aricapa, María GirlenaDuque E., Myriam CristinaTohme, Joseph M.[Identification of microsatellite markers linked to the blast resistance gene Pi-1(t) in rice]Identification of microsatellite markers linked to the blast resistance gene Pi-1(t) in rice

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