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A participatory rural appraisal tool to help people visualize and analyze the way in which an innovation is spread over time between community members. It distinguishes innovators, and early and late adopters. It is also a way of helping both outsiders and the community to understand some of the ...


Gonsalves, Julian[Innovation tree]Innovation tree

A guidebook that resulted from the research project, “Stakeholders and Biodiversity in the Forest at the Local Level,” second of two initiatives between SDC and CIFOR that have worked to improve people’s livelihoods and contribute to sustainable forest through action research. The contents of the...


Gonsalves, Julian[Guide to participatory tools]Guide to participatory tools

This project is designed to develop in a farmer-participatory manner pearl millet [Pennisetumglaucum (L.) R. Br.] and sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] populations or cultivars with specific adaptation to different production environments in Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso. It consists of two su...


Gonsalves, Julian[Farmer-participatory improvement of sorghum and pearl millet genetic resources for increased adaptation to diverse production environments in West Africa]Farmer-participatory improvement of sorghum and pearl millet genetic resources for increased adaptation to diverse production environments in West Africa

Thirty-nine (39) new varieties were tested by farmers under their management and resources across Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal under the CFC funded Groundnut Seed Project the four countries. Out of the varieties tested, 17 were selected based on the farmers’ village level criteria which inclu...


Gonsalves, Julian[Farmer participatory varietal selection (PVS) and dissemination activities in Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal]Farmer participatory varietal selection (PVS) and dissemination activities in Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal

Improved' impact assessment tool that takes full account of production and livelihood impacts of modified river flows along with the traditional assessment of ecological impacts, and the interactions between these. It builds upon commonly used frameworks for Environmental Impact Assessments but p...


Gonsalves, Julian[Adaptive, participatory and integrated assessment (APIA) approach for impact assessments for inland fisheries]Adaptive, participatory and integrated assessment (APIA) approach for impact assessments for inland fisheries

Ex-combatant women were organized into groups and each group is provided land to grow rice on. The project supplied the necessary start-up finance for renting land, seed, and fertilizer while the women provided the labor. Using the farmer field school (FFS) approach, the women groups were provide...


Gonsalves, Julian[Farmer field school (FFS) approach to introduce rice farming and new rice production technologies to ex-combatant women in the Republic of Burundi]Farmer field school (FFS) approach to introduce rice farming and new rice production technologies to ex-combatant women in the Republic of Burundi

The Landscape Mosaics project intended participatory action research (PAR) as one of two central approaches in the original research design (the other approach being more conventional research). However there was failure to implement PAR in the 5 sites as described and analyzed in the book entitl...


Gonsalves, Julian[Landscape mosaics]Landscape mosaics

Provides a set of concepts and practical tools for use by Climate Change Adaptation in Africa program grantees working to support stakeholders (communities, government agencies, policy makers) in their efforts to adapt ? or to help others adapt ? climate  change. The Guide nevertheless presents a...


Gonsalves, Julian[The application of participatory action research to climate change adaptation: a reference guide]The application of participatory action research to climate change adaptation: a reference guide

A research that uses a series of Participatory Action Research (PAR) tools to identify specific management problems, attempts to analyse those problems and establishes collaborative arrangements for future management inputs into the Ottotomo Forest Reserve in the Central Province of Cameroon, one...


Gonsalves, Julian[Building collaboration through action research: the case of Ottotomo Forest Reserve in Cameroon]Building collaboration through action research: the case of Ottotomo Forest Reserve in Cameroon

Approach implemented by the African Highlands Initiative in its technology adoption program. It features the inclusion of farmers in AHI’s research processes. It also adopts a team-based, multidisciplinary approach toward solving locally identified problems.


Gonsalves, Julian[Participatory approaches for systems intensification]Participatory approaches for systems intensification

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