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Two field trials were established in 1996 and 1997 to assess genotypic variability of four cassava (Manihot esculanta) cultivars for adaptability in the inland valley in terms of leaf chlorophyll content and tuberous root yield, using a 4 x 4 Latin square design with four replications arranged al...


Lahai, M.T.Ekanayake, I.J.George, J.B.[Leaf chlorophyll content and tuberous root yield of cassava in inland valley]Leaf chlorophyll content and tuberous root yield of cassava in inland valley
Akem, C.N.Dashiell, Kenton E.[Evaluation of soybean cultivars for field resistance to frogeye leaf spot and bacterial pustule in Nigeria]Evaluation of soybean cultivars for field resistance to frogeye leaf spot and bacterial pustule in Nigeria

Based upon IBPGR (IPGRI) morphologic descriptors, 560 accessions of Benin Republic's cultivated yams (Dioscorea ccayenensis/Dioscorea rotundata complex were morphologically characterized. Ninety morphotypes were identified and accessions were classified into 26 varietal groups according to their ...


Dansi, A.Mignouna, H.D.Zoundjihékpon, J.Sangare, A.Asiedu, RobertQuinz, F.M.[Varietal identification key of the cultivated yams (Dioscorea cayenensis / Dioscorea rotundata complex) of Benin republic]Varietal identification key of the cultivated yams (Dioscorea cayenensis / Dioscorea rotundata complex) of Benin republic

Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. cv.-group utilis) is widely promoted in tropical and sub-tropical regions as a green manure cover crop that can reduce weed growth and soil erosion and enhance soil fertility. To provide these benefits, the crop must attain rapid ground cover and develop subs...


Hartkamp, A.D.Hoogenboom, GerritGilbert, R.A.Benson, T.Tarawali, Shirley A.Gijsman, A.J.Bowen, W.White, Jeffrey W.[Adaptation of the CROPGRO growth model to velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens). II. Cultivar evaluation and model testing]Adaptation of the CROPGRO growth model to velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens). II. Cultivar evaluation and model testing

Seed multiplication, agronomic evaluation, and identification of parental genotypes for interspecific hybridization with Phaseolus vulgaris constitute the main research activities carried out in the P. coccineus collection (around 1600 accessions) held by CIAT. In 1985, 3 Ascochyta screening tria...


Schmit, VéroniqueBaudoin, Jean-Pierre[Evaluations for Ascochyta resistance in Phaseolus coccineus germplasm collection at C.I.A.T. (Centro International de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia)]Evaluations for Ascochyta resistance in Phaseolus coccineus germplasm collection at C.I.A.T. (Centro International de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia)

An expt. was established in Esparza (Costa Rica), on the integrated management of web blight (Thanatephorus cucumeris) in common beans under the min. tillage system. Var. Porrillo 70 (intermediate resistance) and ICA Pijao (susceptible) were used. Herbicides gliphosate and paraquat (1.0 kg/ha) of...


Sánchez, H.M.Alfaro M., R.Morales G., A.MORA B., B.Gálvez E., Guillermo E.[Manejo integrado de mustia hilachosa causada por Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank) Donk en frijol comun]Manejo integrado de mustia hilachosa causada por Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank) Donk en frijol comun

Investigations were conducted at CIAT to develop methodology required to evaluate resistance to Isariopsis griseola inherent in bean germplasm and breeding progeny. Abundant sporulation by the pathogen has been achieved by growing isolates in the lab. on V-8 medium incubated at 19 degrees Celsius...


Álvarez Ayala, G.Schwartz, Howard F.[Preliminary investigations of pathogenic variability expressed by Isariopsis griseola]Preliminary investigations of pathogenic variability expressed by Isariopsis griseola

Six Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli strains (Ciat 151, Ciat 895, Ciat 899, CE3, H2C, Kim5s) were tested for nodule occupancy in different bean cultivars at two field sites (one fertile, one acid tropical soil) and in the greenhouse. The effects of several environmental factors such as low pH...


Wolff, ABStreit, WKipe-Nolt, Judith A.Vargas, H.Werner, D[Competitiveness of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli strains in relation to environmental stress and plant defense mechanisms]Competitiveness of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli strains in relation to environmental stress and plant defense mechanisms

The importance of rice production in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has significantly increased over the past decades. Currently, rice plays a pivotal role in improving household food security and national economies in SSA. However, current rice productivity of smallholder farms is low due to a myriad ...


Nhamo, N.Rodenburg, J.Zenna, N.Makombe, GodswillLuzi-Kihupi, A.[Narrowing the rice yield gap in East and Southern Africa: using and adapting existing technologies]Narrowing the rice yield gap in East and Southern Africa: using and adapting existing technologies

CassavagenetictransformationcapacityisstillmostlyrestrictedtoadvancedlaboratoriesintheUSA,EuropeandChina;anditsimplementationandmaintenanceinAfricanlaboratorieshasremainedscarce.Theimpactoftransgenictechnologiesforgeneticimprovementofcassavawilldependlargelyonthetransferofsuchcapabilitiestoresear...


Nyaboga, E.Njiru, J.Nguu, E.Gruissem, W.Vanderschuren, H.Tripathi, L.[Unlocking the potential of tropical root crop biotechnology in east Africa by establishing a genetic transformation platform for local farmerpreferred cassava cultivars]Unlocking the potential of tropical root crop biotechnology in east Africa by establishing a genetic transformation platform for local farmerpreferred cassava cultivars

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