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Many individual hosts are infected with multiple parasite species, and this may increase or decrease the pathogenicity of the infections. This phenomenon is termed heterologous reactivity and is potentially an important determinant of both patterns of morbidity and mortality and of the impact of ...


Woolhouse, Mark E.J.Thumbi, S.M.Jennings, A.Chase-Topping, M.Callaby, R.Kiara, Henry K.Oosthuizen, M.C.Mbole-Kariuki, Mary N.Conradie, I.Handel, I.G.Poole, Elizabeth J.Njiiri, E.Collins, N.E.Murray, G.Tapio, M.Auguet, O.T.Weir, W.Morrison, W. IvanKruuk, L.E.B.Bronsvoort, B.M. de C.Hanotte, Olivier H.Coetzer, K.Toye, Philip G.[Co-infections determine patterns of mortality in a population exposed to parasite infection]Co-infections determine patterns of mortality in a population exposed to parasite infection

Gastrointestinal (GI) nematode infections are a major health challenge affecting productive and reproductive performance of sheep and goats in Ethiopia. However, there is no comprehensive summary on the occurrence and distribution of the infection at national level. This systematic review provide...


Asmare, K.Sheferaw, D.Aragaw, K.Abera, M.Sibhat, B.Haile, AynalemKiara, Henry K.Szonyi, BarbaraSkjerve, E.Wieland, Barbara[Gastrointestinal nematode infection in small ruminants in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis]Gastrointestinal nematode infection in small ruminants in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Brucellosis is a notifiable zoonotic disease affecting livestock, humans, and wildlife in Uganda. Pigs can be infected with human pathogenic Brucella suis biovars 1 and 3 and can be a significant source of brucellosis for humans. Uganda has a rapidly growing pig population, and the pork consumpti...


Erume, J.Roesel, KristinaDione, Michel M.Ejobi, F.Mboowa, G.Kungu, Joseph M.Akol, J.Pezo, Danilo A.El-Adawy, H.Melzer, F.Elschner, M.Neubauer, H.Grace, Delia[Serological and molecular investigation for brucellosis in swine in selected districts of Uganda]Serological and molecular investigation for brucellosis in swine in selected districts of Uganda

A stochastic model designed to simulate transmission dynamics of African swine fever virus (ASFV) in a free-ranging pig population under various intervention scenarios is presented. The model was used to assess the relative impact of the timing of the implementation of different control strategie...


Barongo, M.B.Bishop, Richard P.Fèvre, Eric M.Knobel, D.L.Ssematimba, A.[A mathematical model that simulates control options for African swine fever virus (ASFV)]A mathematical model that simulates control options for African swine fever virus (ASFV)

This systematic literature review was initiated due to lack of comprehensive information on the status and distribution of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in Ethiopia. The objectives of the review were thus to provide a pooled prevalence estimate of CCPP in the country and asses the lev...


Asmare, K.Abayneh, T.Mekuria, S.Ayelet, G.Sibhat, B.Skjerve, E.Szonyi, BarbaraWieland, Barbara[A meta-analysis of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in Ethiopia]A meta-analysis of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in Ethiopia

In Eastern Africa, small-scale pig keeping has emerged as a popular activity to generate additional household income. Infections of pigs with gastrointestinal helminths can limit production output, increase production costs, and pose zoonotic risks. A cross-sectional, community-based study in thr...


Roesel, KristinaDohoo, I.Baumann, M.Dione, Michel M.Grace, DeliaClausen, P.H.[Prevalence and risk factors for gastrointestinal parasites in small-scale pig enterprises in Central and Eastern Uganda]Prevalence and risk factors for gastrointestinal parasites in small-scale pig enterprises in Central and Eastern Uganda
Naessens, JanNewson, J.Bensaid, A.Teale, A.J.Magondu, J.Black, S.J.[De novo expression of T-cell markers on Theileria parva-transformed lymphoblasts in cattle]De novo expression of T-cell markers on Theileria parva-transformed lymphoblasts in cattle

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a lung disease caused by the bacterial pathogen Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides small colony type (MmmSC). It has been spreading due to a number of factors including poor vaccine efficacy and poor sensitivity of current diagnostic tests. The purpose o...


Jores, JoergNkando, I.Sterner-Kock, AnjaHaider, W.Poole, Elizabeth J.Unger, H.Muriuki, C.Wesonga, H.O.Taracha, E.L.N.[Assessment of in vitro interferon-gamma responses from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of cattle infected with Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides small colony type]Assessment of in vitro interferon-gamma responses from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of cattle infected with Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides small colony type
Naessens, JanWilliams, D.J.L.[Characterization and measurement of CD5+ B cells in normal and Trypanosoma congolense- infected cattle]Characterization and measurement of CD5+ B cells in normal and Trypanosoma congolense- infected cattle

Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess whether cytotoxic T cells (CTL) generated by the live vaccine, known as “ITM Muguga cocktail”, which is used for the cattle disease East Cost fever (ECF) in Sub-Saharan Africa, showed a broad reactivity against many different strains of the ca...


Steinaa, LucillaSvitek, NicholasAwino, EliasSaya, RosemaryToye, Philip G.[Cytotoxic T lymphocytes from cattle sharing the same MHC class I haplotype and immunized with live Theileria parva sporozoites differ in antigenic specificity]Cytotoxic T lymphocytes from cattle sharing the same MHC class I haplotype and immunized with live Theileria parva sporozoites differ in antigenic specificity

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