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Las respuestas más importantes al cambio climático se enfocan en la mitigación (reducción de la acumulación de gases causantes del efecto invernadero) en vez de centrarse en la adaptación (reducción de la vulnerabilidad de la sociedad y los ecosistemas). No obstante, puesto que actualmente se rec...


Locatelli, BrunoKanninen, M.Brockhaus, M.Colfer, C.J.P.Murdiyarso, DanielSantoso, H.[Ante un futuro incierto: Cómo se pueden adaptar los bosques y las comunidades al cambio climático]Ante un futuro incierto: Cómo se pueden adaptar los bosques y las comunidades al cambio climático

Payments for Environmental Services (PES) are being considered worldwide with great interest and expectation. Proposals to create agreements in which beneficiaries of environmental services pay landowners directly for the provision or protection of these services are innovative and promising. But...


Robertson, N.Wunder, Sven[Fresh tracks in the forest: assessing incipient payments for environmental services initiatives in Bolivia]Fresh tracks in the forest: assessing incipient payments for environmental services initiatives in Bolivia

This chapter explores the opportunities for linking mitigation activities with efforts to increase adaptive capacity. Because the issue involves two separate objectives, each with multiple stakeholders and scales of analysis, win-win situations are emphasised. Criteria and indicators for monitori...


Murdiyarso, DanielRobledo, C.Brown, S.Coto, O.Drexhage, J.Forner, C.Kanninen, M.Lipper, LeslieNorth, N.Rondón, Marco Antonio[Linkages between mitigation and adaptation in land-use change and forestry activities]Linkages between mitigation and adaptation in land-use change and forestry activities
Montagnini, F.Cusack, D.Petit, B.Kanninen, M.[Environmental services of native tree plantations and agroforestry systems in Central America]Environmental services of native tree plantations and agroforestry systems in Central America

This chapter provides brief information on the background and aim of the workshop, the participants and the division of the workshop sessions. The last part is information on the three main parts of the content of the book.


Kanninen, M.Pedroni, L.Robledo, C.[Presentation to the book]Presentation to the book

Strategies for environmental governance and conservation in Africa have relied on regulatory mechanisms (policies) that further restrict already limited livelihood options by prohibiting certain land uses and isolating people from forest resources. Environmental service rewards (ESR) present an o...


German, L.Villamor, G.Twine, Edgar E.Velarde, S.J.Kidane, B.[Environmental services and the precautionary principle: using scenarios to reconcile conservation and livelihood objectives in upper catchments]Environmental services and the precautionary principle: using scenarios to reconcile conservation and livelihood objectives in upper catchments

This publication has two objectives. First, it analyzes the past research on deforestation and summarizes the findings of that research, in terms of its relevance to the development of future REDD regimes. Second, it highlights areas where future research and methodological development are needed...


Kanninen, M.Murdiyarso, DanielSeymour, F.Angelsen, A.Wunder, SvenGerman, L.[Les arbres poussent-ils sur l’argent ?: Implications de la recherche sur la déforestation pour les politiques de promotion de REDD]Les arbres poussent-ils sur l’argent ?: Implications de la recherche sur la déforestation pour les politiques de promotion de REDD
Locatelli, BrunoKanninen, M.Brockhaus, M.Colfer, C.J.P.Murdiyarso, DanielSantoso, H.[Menghadapi masa depan yang tak pasti: bagaimana hutan dan manusia beradaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim]Menghadapi masa depan yang tak pasti: bagaimana hutan dan manusia beradaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim

The paper describes the Version 2 of the CO2FIX (CO2FIX V.2) model, a user-friendly tool for dynamically estimating the carbon sequestration potential of forest management, agroforesty and afforestation projects. CO2FIX V.2 is a multi-cohort ecosystem-level model based on carbon accounting of for...


Masera, O.R.Garza-Caligaris, J.F.Kanninen, M.Karjalainen, T.Liski, J.Nabuurs, G.J.Pussinen, A.Jong, B.H.J. deMohren, G.M.J.[Modelling carbon sequestration in afforestation and forest magement projects: the CO2FIX V 2.0 approach]Modelling carbon sequestration in afforestation and forest magement projects: the CO2FIX V 2.0 approach

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