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Molecular-based characterization of open-pollinated varieties (OPVs) in maize is useful to define their unique profiles. A total of 58 SSR markers selected from a panel of 70 were used for genotyping three samples of 30, 50 and 100 plant bulks for each of 32 OPVs. The SSR markers detected a total...


Arafayne, G.Menkir, A.Adetimirin, V.O.Gedil, M.[Optimizing sample size for molecular characterization of open-pollinated maize (Zea mays L.) varieties using simple sequence repeat markers]Optimizing sample size for molecular characterization of open-pollinated maize (Zea mays L.) varieties using simple sequence repeat markers

This study investigates the impact of improved maize varieties on household food security in eastern Zambia using household survey data from a sample of over 800 rural households. Since treatment effect estimates are often prone to misspecification in either the treatment or outcome equation, we ...


Manda, J.Gardebroek, C.Kuntashula, E.Alene, A.[Impact of improved maize varieties on food security in eastern Zambia: a doubly robust analysis]Impact of improved maize varieties on food security in eastern Zambia: a doubly robust analysis
Badu-Apraku, B.Fakorede, M.A.B.Akinwale, R.O.[Key challenges in maize breeding in sub-Saharan Africa]Key challenges in maize breeding in sub-Saharan Africa

Aflatoxin-producing Aspergillus spp. produce carcinogenic metabolites that contaminate maize. Maize kernel absorbance patterns of near infrared (NIR) wavelengths (800–2600 nm) were used to non-invasively identify kernels of milk-, dough- and dent-stage maturities with four doses of Aspergillus sp...


Falade, T.D.O.Sultanbawa, Y.Fletcher, M.T.Fox, G.[Near infrared spectrometry for rapid non-invasive modelling of Aspergillus-contaminated maturing kernels of maize (Zea mays L.)]Near infrared spectrometry for rapid non-invasive modelling of Aspergillus-contaminated maturing kernels of maize (Zea mays L.)

Marker-assisted recurrent selection (MARS) is a breeding method used to accumulate favorable alleles that for example confer tolerance to drought in inbred lines from several genomic regions within a single population. A bi-parental cross formed from two parents that combine resistance to Striga ...


Abdulmalik, R.O.Menkir, A.Meseka, S.K.Unachukwu, N.N.Ado, S.G.Olarewaju, J.D.Aba, D.A.Hearne, S.Crossa, J.Gedil, M.[Genetic gains in grain yield of a maize population improved through marker assisted recurrent selection under stress and non-stress conditions in west Africa]Genetic gains in grain yield of a maize population improved through marker assisted recurrent selection under stress and non-stress conditions in west Africa

The objective of marker assisted recurrent selection (MARS) is to increase the frequency of favorable marker alleles in a population before inbred line extraction. This approach was used to improve drought tolerance and grain yield (GY) in a biparental cross of two elite drought tolerant lines. T...


Bankole, F.Menkir, A.Olaoye, G.Crossa, J.Hearne, S.Unachukwu, N.N.Gedil, M.[Genetic gains in yield and yield related traits under drought stress and favorable environments in a maize population improved using marker assisted recurrent selection]Genetic gains in yield and yield related traits under drought stress and favorable environments in a maize population improved using marker assisted recurrent selection

Striga hermonthica and drought are the major stresses limiting maize yields in sub-Saharan Africa. The search for diverse maize lines’ tolerance to drought and resistance to S. hermonthica (DTSTHR) is very crucial for yield improvement in areas affected by the two stresses. Understanding the gene...


Mengesha, W.Menkir, A.Unachukwu, N.N.Meseka, S.K.Farinola, A.Girma Tessema, G.Gedil, M.[Genetic diversity of tropical maize inbred lines combining resistance to Striga hermonthica with drought tolerance using SNP markers]Genetic diversity of tropical maize inbred lines combining resistance to Striga hermonthica with drought tolerance using SNP markers

Akem, C.Adewole, A.[Support to Agricultural Research for Development of Strategic Crops in Africa Newsletter No. 0011]Support to Agricultural Research for Development of Strategic Crops in Africa Newsletter No. 0011

Greenhouse and field studies were conducted to determine the effect of earthworm casts on the production of maize and cowpea. In pot experiments with mixtures of soil and casts, shoot and root dry matter (OM) of maize and cowpea increased with increasing proportion of casts. Shoot OM of cowpea an...


Asawalam, D.O.Hauser, S.[Effects of earthworm casts on crop production]Effects of earthworm casts on crop production

Nweke, F.Spencer, D.S.C.Lynam, John K.[The cassava transformation: Africas bestkept secret]The cassava transformation: Africas bestkept secret

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