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Eighty and sixty maize fields were sampled in 1994 and 1995, respectively, to monitor Aspergillus infection and aflatoxin contamination of preharvest maize in Benin. Three Aspergillus species were isolated from different agroecological zones, with A. flavus being the most prevalent. The countrywi...


Setamou, M.Cardwell, K.Schulthess, F.Hell, K.[Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin contamination of preharvest maize in the Republic of Benin]Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin contamination of preharvest maize in the Republic of Benin

Maize, a staple food in many African countries including Kenya, is often contaminated by toxic and carcinogenic fungal secondary metabolites such as aflatoxins and fumonisins. This study evaluated the potential use of a low-cost, multi-spectral sorter in identification and removal of aflatoxin- a...


Stasiewicz, MatthewFalade, T.D.O.Mutuma, M.Mutiga, SamuelHarvey, Jagger J.W.Fox, Glen P.Pearson, T.C.Muthomi, J.W.Nelson, Rebecca[Multi-spectral kernel sorting to reduce aflatoxins and fumonisins in Kenyan maize]Multi-spectral kernel sorting to reduce aflatoxins and fumonisins in Kenyan maize

Aflatoxin contamination is associated with the development of aflatoxigenic fungi such as Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus on food grains. This study was aimed at investigating metabolites produced during fungal development on maize and their correlation with aflatoxin levels. Maize cobs wer...


Falade, T.D.O.Chrysanthopoulos, P.K.Hodson, M.P.Sultanbawa, Y.Fletcher, M.Darnell, RossKorie, S.Fox, G.[Metabolites identified during varied doses of aspergillus species in Zea mays grains, and their correlation with aflatoxin levels]Metabolites identified during varied doses of aspergillus species in Zea mays grains, and their correlation with aflatoxin levels

Maize is an important staple crop for the majority of the population in Uganda. However, in tropical and subtropical climates, maize is frequently contaminated with aflatoxins, a group of cancer-causing and immuno-suppressive mycotoxins produced by Aspergillus section Flavi fungi. In Uganda, ther...


Sserumaga, J.P.Ortega-Beltran, A.Wagacha, J.M.Mutegi, C.K.Bandyopadhyay, R.[Aflatoxin-producing fungi associated with pre-harvest maize contamination in Uganda]Aflatoxin-producing fungi associated with pre-harvest maize contamination in Uganda

In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), diverse fungi belonging to Aspergillus section Flavi frequently contaminate staple crops with aflatoxins. Aflatoxins negatively impact health, income, trade, food security, and development sectors. Aspergillus flavus is the most common causal agent of contamination. H...


Bandyopadhyay, R.Atehnkeng, J.Ortega-Beltran, A.Akande, A.Falade, T.D.O.Cotty, P.["Ground-truthing" efficacy of biological control for aflatoxin mitigation in farmers' fields in Nigeria: from field trials to commercial usage, a 10-year study]"Ground-truthing" efficacy of biological control for aflatoxin mitigation in farmers' fields in Nigeria: from field trials to commercial usage, a 10-year study

A total of 202 poultry feed and its raw ingredients collected from different agroecological zones of Cameroon were examined for total mycoflora and the ability of A. flavus isolates to produces aflatoxin B1. Dilution plating was used for fungal isolation. The mean fungal contamination levels were...


Kana, J.R.Gnonlonfin, G.J.B.Harvey, Jagger J.W.Wainaina, J.Wanjuki, I.Skilton, Robert A.Teguia, A.[Mycobiota and toxigenecity profile of Aspergillus flavus recovered from food and poultry feed mixtures in Cameroon]Mycobiota and toxigenecity profile of Aspergillus flavus recovered from food and poultry feed mixtures in Cameroon

Without enforced standards or reliable third‐party verification, food safety threats such as pesticide residues and aflatoxin contamination are generally unobservable or only partially observable to both buyers and sellers, especially of staple foods in rural maize markets in sub‐Saharan Africa. ...


Kadjo, D.Ricker-Gilbert, J.Shively, G.Abdoulaye, Tahirou[Food safety and adverse selection in rural maize markets]Food safety and adverse selection in rural maize markets

Aflatoxin is a potent mycotoxin that can cause cancer, stunted growth, and (in extreme instances) rapid death. Aflatoxin can contaminate many staple crops, including maize and groundnuts. As many as 4.5 billion people in the developing world may be chronically exposed. Scientists at the United St...


Johnson, A.M.Abdoulaye, TahirouAyedun, B.Fulton, J.R.Widmar, N.J.O.Akande, A.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitManyong, Victor M.[A survey of aflatoxin and aflasafe awareness and management among Nigerian poultry producers and feed millers]A survey of aflatoxin and aflasafe awareness and management among Nigerian poultry producers and feed millers

Across sub-Saharan Africa, chili peppers are fundamental ingredients of many traditional dishes. However, chili peppers may contain unsafe aflatoxin concentrations produced by Aspergillus section Flavi fungi. Aflatoxin levels were determined in chili peppers from three states in Nigeria. A total ...


Ezekiel, C.N.Ortega-Beltran, A.Oyedeji, E.O.Atehnkeng, J.Kössler, P.Tairu, F.Hoeschle-Zeledon, I.Karlovsky, P.Cotty, P.J.Bandyopadhyay, R.[Aflatoxin in chili peppers in Nigeria: extent of contamination and control using atoxigenic aspergillus flavus genotypes as biocontrol agents]Aflatoxin in chili peppers in Nigeria: extent of contamination and control using atoxigenic aspergillus flavus genotypes as biocontrol agents

In Zambia, mothers/caregivers feed their children cereal-based complementary foods that are prone to aflatoxin contamination. This study evaluated the relationship between exposure to aflatoxins and the nutritional status of young children. It covered 400 mothers with children aged 6–24 months. T...


Alamu, E.O.Gondwe, T.Akello, J.Maziya-Dixon, B.B.Mukanga, M.[Relationship between serum aflatoxin concentrations and the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months from Zambia]Relationship between serum aflatoxin concentrations and the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months from Zambia

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