Enumeration of non - tariff barriers facing meat exports and their impact on tropical African exports w. note on development efforts and prospects. Data on distribution of world beef imports and tropical African exports, beef prices in selected countries, and trend of beef exports from East Afric...
International Livestock Centre for Africa
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[Non tariff barriers facing beef trade and their impact on exports from Tropical Africa]
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Non tariff barriers facing beef trade and their impact on exports from Tropical Africa
We use global value chain (GVC) theory to understand governance of Vietnam’s shrimp farming industry. We describe this GVC as buyer-driven with important food safety standards imposed by governments of importing countries and new certification systems promoted by nongovernmental organizations (NG...
Tran, N.
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Bailey, C.
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Wilson, N.
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Phillips, M.
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[Governance of global value chains in response to food safety and certification standards: the case of shrimp from Vietnam]
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Governance of global value chains in response to food safety and certification standards: the case of shrimp from Vietnam
This article, which synthesizes the results of more than 140 economic models analyzing the causes of tropical deforestation, raises significant doubts about many conventional hypotheses in the debate about deforestation. More roads, higher agricultural prices, lower wages, and a shortage of off-f...
Angelsen, A.
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Kaimowitz, D.
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[Rethinking the causes of deforestation: lessons from economic models]
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Rethinking the causes of deforestation: lessons from economic models
This paper reviews the treatment of intellectual property rights in the North American Free Trade Agreement and considers the welfare-theoretic bases for innovation transfer between member and nonmember states. Specifically, we consider the effects of new technology development from within the un...
Wood, S.A.
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Smith, M.R.
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Fanzo, J.
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Remans, R.
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DeFries, R.S.
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[Trade and the equitability of global food nutrient distribution]
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Trade and the equitability of global food nutrient distribution