Theories of agrarian change in Africa normally treat agricultural intensification as a linear unidirectional process that gradually engulfs entire agrarian systems as human population increases. Focusing on soil management practices, this paper disputes the alleged uniformity of intensification a...
Crowley, E.L.
,
Carter, Simon E.
,
[Agrarian change and the changing relationships between toil and soil in Maragoli, Western Kenya (1900-1994)]
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Agrarian change and the changing relationships between toil and soil in Maragoli, Western Kenya (1900-1994)
A study was conducted to identify the most productive cultivars and their cutting management to optimize nutrient productivity in semi-arid areas of Rwanda. Four cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha (Piatá, MG4, Marandú and Xaraes), two cultivars of Brachiaria humidicola (Llanero and Humidicola), tw...
Mutimura, Mupenzi
,
Ebong, Cyprian
,
Rao, Idupulapati M.
,
Nsahlai, Ignatius V.
,
[Effect of cutting time on agronomic and nutritional characteristics of nine commercial cultivars of Brachiaria grass compared with Napier grass during establishment under semi-arid conditions in Rwanda]
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Effect of cutting time on agronomic and nutritional characteristics of nine commercial cultivars of Brachiaria grass compared with Napier grass during establishment under semi-arid conditions in Rwanda
This paper reports on a Participatory Learning and Action Research (PLAR) process that was initiated in three villages in eastern Uganda in September 1999 to enable small-scale farmers to reverse nutrient depletion of their soils profitably by increasing their capacity to develop, adapt and use i...
Esilaba, Anthony O.
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Byalebeka, J.B.
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Delve, Robert J.
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Okalebo, JR
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Ssenyange, D
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Mbalule, M
,
Ssali, H.
,
[On farm testing of integrated nutrient management strategies in Eastern Uganda]
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On farm testing of integrated nutrient management strategies in Eastern Uganda
Researchers worked with farmers in eastern Uganda to develop alternatives for soil management using crotalaria (Crotalaria ochroleuca), mucuna (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis), lablab (Dolichos lablab), and canavalia (Canavalia ensiformis) as green manures in short-term fallows. The participatory re...
Fischler, MA
,
Wortmann, Charles S.
,
[Green manures for maize-bean systems in eastern Uganda: Agronomic performance and farmers' perceptions]
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Green manures for maize-bean systems in eastern Uganda: Agronomic performance and farmers' perceptions
L‘intégration des légumineuses fixatrices d‘azote dans les systèmes techniques de production a donné lieu à de nombreux travaux de recherche destinés à améliorer ou restaurer la fertilité des terres, mais très peu de ces systèmes techniques sont vraiment appropriés par les paysans en Afrique de l...
Carsky, R.J.
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Douthwaite, Boru
,
Manyong, Victor M.
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Sanginga, Nteranya
,
Schulz, S.
,
Vanlauwe, Bernard
,
Diels, J.
,
Keatinge, J.D.H.
,
[Amélioration de la gestion des sols par l'introduction de légumineuses dans les systèmes céréaliers des savanes africaines]
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Amélioration de la gestion des sols par l'introduction de légumineuses dans les systèmes céréaliers des savanes africaines
In southern Africa, soil nutrient reserves are being depleted because of continued nutrient mining without adequate replenishment. The consequent downward spiral of soil fertility has led to a corresponding decline in crop yields, food insecurity, food aid and environmental degradation. The centr...
Mafongoya, P.L.
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Bationo, B. André
,
Kihara, Job
,
Waswa, Boaz S.
,
[Appropriate technologies to replenish soil fertility in Southern Africa]
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Appropriate technologies to replenish soil fertility in Southern Africa
Kihara, Job
,
Martius, C.
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Bationo, B. André
,
[Crop residue disappearance and macrofauna activity in sub-humid western Kenya]
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Crop residue disappearance and macrofauna activity in sub-humid western Kenya
The reasons for the lack of inclusion of below-ground
biodiversity in the Kenyan policy and legal framework
were sought. Gaps were identified in the relevant
sectoral policies and laws in regard to the
domestication of the Convention on Biological
Diversity (CBD). Below -ground biodiversity had n...
Achieng, C
,
Okoth, Peter F.
,
Macharia, A
,
Otor, S
,
[Policy framework for utilization and conservation of below-ground biodiversity in Kenya = Estrategias para la utilización y conservación de la biodiversidad del subsuelo en Kenia]
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Policy framework for utilization and conservation of below-ground biodiversity in Kenya = Estrategias para la utilización y conservación de la biodiversidad del subsuelo en Kenia
The study aimed at identifying soil fertility management practices that promote the Collembola population, diversity and survival in the soil. Soil samples were randomly collected from on farm plots amended with: 1-Mavuno ((Ma)-is a compound fertilizer containing 26% Potassium, 10% Nitrogen, 10% ...
Muturi, JJ
,
Mbugi, JP
,
Mueke, JM
,
Lagerlof, J
,
Mung'atu, Joseph K.
,
Nyamasyo, G
,
Gikungu, M
,
[Effect of integrated soil fertility management interventions on the abundance and diversity of soil collembola in Embu and Taita districts, Kenya]
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Effect of integrated soil fertility management interventions on the abundance and diversity of soil collembola in Embu and Taita districts, Kenya
On-station and on-farm studies were carried out in 2008 during the long rains (March – May), in Taita region, Kenya, to assess the effect of various soil fertility regimens on bean stem maggot (BSM) (Ophiomyia spp.) and black bean aphid (BBA) (Aphis fabae) incidences. These studies aimed at gathe...
Ochilo, W
,
Nyamasyo, GH
,
[Pest status of bean stem maggot (ophiomyia spp.) and black bean aphid (aphis fabae) in taita district, Kenya]
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Pest status of bean stem maggot (ophiomyia spp.) and black bean aphid (aphis fabae) in taita district, Kenya