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In two-dimensional systems, dissipative vortices are described by a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE) which has a universal character and describes such different systems as fluids, superfluids, superconductors, liquid crystals, granular media, magnetic media, and optical dielectrics, to me...

In this dissertation an experimental method to generate and measure high dimen- sional quantum states is presented. Weak coherent pulses in the single photon level are prepared when a continuous wave 690 nm laser is pulsed with an Acousto Optical Modulator (AOM) and attenuated using neutral filte...