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Pond, Wilson G.Maner, Jerome H.Gallo, Jorge T.Henao, A. C.Portela, R.[Diet supplementation of growing pigs raised in Coastal Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) pasture lots]Diet supplementation of growing pigs raised in Coastal Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) pasture lots

Root turnover may contribute a significant proportion of recycled nutrients in agroforestry systems and competition between trees and crops for nutrients and water may depend on temporal fine root regrowth patterns. Fine root biomass (? 2 mm) and fine root productivity were measured during one ye...


Muñoz Arboleda, FernandoBeer, JW[Fine root dynamics of shaded cacao plantations in Costa Rica]Fine root dynamics of shaded cacao plantations in Costa Rica

In a short-term improved fallow for crop-livestock farming systems of subhumid west Africa, rotational effects from a range of forage legumes on a subsequent maize crop were studied at two sites in south-west Nigeria. Nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) export from the fallows in the fo...


Muhr, LTarawali, Shirley A.Peters, MichaelSchultze-Kraft, Rainer[Forage legumes for improved fallows in agropastoral systems of subhumid West Africa. III. Nutrient import and export by forage legumes and their rotational effects on subsequent maize]Forage legumes for improved fallows in agropastoral systems of subhumid West Africa. III. Nutrient import and export by forage legumes and their rotational effects on subsequent maize

The decomposition and nutrient release of 12 plant materials were assessed in a 20-week litterbag field study in hillsides from Cauca, Colombia. Leaves of Tithonia diversifolia (TTH) and Indigofera constricta (IND) decomposed quickly (k=0.035±0.002 d?1), while those of Cratylia argentea (CRA) and...


Cobo Borrero, Juan G.Barrios, E.Kass, DCLThomas, Richard J.[Decomposition and nutrient release by green manures in a tropical hillside agroecosystem]Decomposition and nutrient release by green manures in a tropical hillside agroecosystem

Management of harvested (senescent) banana pseudostems has implications for efficiency of nutrient use for sole cropped as well as intercropped bananas. Two studies were conducted on aspects of nutrient flows from senescent pseudostems. Sixty one and 55% of the initial N and P, respectively, in s...


Wortmann, Charles S.Karamura, E.B.Gold, CS[Nutrient flows from harvested banana pseudostems]Nutrient flows from harvested banana pseudostems

Organic C inputs and their rate of stabilization influence C sequestration and nutrient cycling in soils. This study was undertaken to explore the influence of the combined application of different quality organic resources (ORs) with N fertilizers on the link between aggregate dynamics and soil ...


Chivenge, P.P.Vanlauwe, BernardGentile, RSix, Johan[Organic resource quality influences short-term aggregate dynamics and soil organic carbon and nitrogen accumulation]Organic resource quality influences short-term aggregate dynamics and soil organic carbon and nitrogen accumulation

Planted fallow systems under slash and mulch management were compared with natural fallow systems at two farms (BM1 and BM2) in the Colombian Andes. The BM1 site was relatively more fertile than the BM2 site. Planted fallow systems evaluated included Calliandra calothyrsus CIAT 20400 (CAL), Ind...


Barrios, E.Cobo Borrero, Juan G.[Plant growth, biomass production and nutrient accumulation by slash/mulch agroforestry systems in tropical hillsides of Colombia]Plant growth, biomass production and nutrient accumulation by slash/mulch agroforestry systems in tropical hillsides of Colombia

Organic resources constitute a major source of nutrient inputs to both soils and livestock in smallholder tropical production systems. Determination of resource quality attributes using current laboratory methods is both timely and costly. This study tested visible and near-infrared (wavelengths ...


Shepherd, Keith D.Palm, C.A.Gachengo, CNVanlauwe, Bernard[Rapid characterization of organic resource quality for soil and livestock management in tropical agroecosystems using near-infrared spectroscopy]Rapid characterization of organic resource quality for soil and livestock management in tropical agroecosystems using near-infrared spectroscopy

Crop simulation models have been used successfully to evaluate many systems and the impact of change on these systems, e.g. for climatic risk and the use of alternative management options, including the use of nitrogen fertilisers. However, for low input systems in tropical and subtropical region...


Delve, Robert J.Probert, MECobo Borrero, Juan G.Ricaurte Oyola, José JaumerRivera Pena, MBarrios, E.Rao, Idupulapati M.[Simulating phosphorus responses in annual crops using APSIM : Model evaluation on contrasting soil types]Simulating phosphorus responses in annual crops using APSIM : Model evaluation on contrasting soil types
Jiménez Serna, Juan de la CruzCardoso Arango, Juan AndrésArango-Londoño, DavidFischer, GerhardRao, Idupulapati M.[Influence of soil fertility on waterlogging tolerance of two Brachiaria grasses = Influencia de la fertilidad del suelo en la tolerancia a inundación en dos pastos de Brachiaria]Influence of soil fertility on waterlogging tolerance of two Brachiaria grasses = Influencia de la fertilidad del suelo en la tolerancia a inundación en dos pastos de Brachiaria

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