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International Center for Tropical Agriculture[Strategies and organization procedures for PR developed: Output 2]Strategies and organization procedures for PR developed: Output 2

Maize production is the main source of livelihood for the farmers of the western hills of Nepal However, farmers have very limited access to improved varieties of maize, suitable to their local requirements. They cultivate a number of maize varieties maintained locally through continuous selectio...


Shrestha, Pratap K.Subedi, MaduPoudel, DiwakarSunwar, Sharmila[Incorporating of users' and gender perspectives in farmer-led participatory plant breeding on maize: Experiences from the Western hills of Nepal]Incorporating of users' and gender perspectives in farmer-led participatory plant breeding on maize: Experiences from the Western hills of Nepal

This paper attempts to highlight the fact that it is time to criticality rethink the use of the participatory paradigm in research and development. The notion of participation is not only highly debated but also heavily misused and abused in research and development discourses. Rhetorically, almo...


Upreti, Bishnu Raj[Rethinking the participatory paradigm in plant breeding: A nombreeder's perspective]Rethinking the participatory paradigm in plant breeding: A nombreeder's perspective

Biodiversity conservation, as one criterion for evaluating forest sustainability, is assessed using a fuzzy analytic hierarchical framework organised around three concepts; criteria, indicators, and verifiers. Following this hierarchical framework, a biodiversity conservation index model was deve...


Mendoza, G.A.Prabhu, R.[A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for assessing biodiversity conservation]A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for assessing biodiversity conservation

This chapter examines China’s experiment on devolution policies for local forest management. These policies included the transfer of forest management from collectives to households, the involvement of villagers in the management of state forests, and the shift of some decision-making authority i...


Liu DachangEdmunds, D.[The promises and limitations of devolution and local forest management in China]The promises and limitations of devolution and local forest management in China

This chapter concludes from a study of the impacts of forest devolution policies in China, India and the Philippines that devolution has had significant impacts, but mostly on increasing forest cover. Changes in livelihoods were mixed, and control over forests was little changed. In some cases, d...


Edmunds, D.Wollenberg, Eva K.Contreras, A.P.Liu DachangKelkar, G.Nathan, D.Sarin, M.Singh, N.M.[Local forest management: conclusion]Local forest management: conclusion
Larson, A.M.[Desentralisasi demokratis dalam sektor kehutanan: Pelajaran dari Afrika, Asia, dan Amerika Latin]Desentralisasi demokratis dalam sektor kehutanan: Pelajaran dari Afrika, Asia, dan Amerika Latin
Sari, E.P.Adnan, H.Colfer, C.J.P.[Perempuan dan lahan: studi kasus pada desa Baru Pelepat, Bungo-Jambi]Perempuan dan lahan: studi kasus pada desa Baru Pelepat, Bungo-Jambi

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