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BACKGROUND Plants depend on their root systems to acquire the water and nutrients necessary for their survival in nature, and for their yield and nutritional quality in agriculture. Root systems are complex and a variety of root phenes have been identified as contributors to adaptation to soils w...


Rao, Idupulapati M.Miles, John W.Beebe, Stephen E.Horst, Walter J.[Root adaptations to soils with low fertility and aluminium toxicity]Root adaptations to soils with low fertility and aluminium toxicity

In African agriculture, availability of nutrients for crop production can be increased using external inputs such as mineral fertiliser. However, for many African farmers the large scale use of external inputs will remain beyond reach for the foreseeable future. There is, therefore, also a need f...


Brouwer, J.Powell, J.M.[Increasing nutrient use efficiency in West-African agriculture: The impact of micro-topography on nutrient leaching from cattle and sheep manure]Increasing nutrient use efficiency in West-African agriculture: The impact of micro-topography on nutrient leaching from cattle and sheep manure

Animal manure is of vital importance in maintaining soil fertility in semiarid west Africa due to the low level of use of inorganic fertilizer. Using data from Niger however, it is shown that insufficient animals are available to provide the manure needed to sustain crop yields on a long-term bas...


Williams, Timothy O.Powell, J.M.Fernández Rivera, S.[Soil fertility maintenance and food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Is reliance on manure a sustainable strategy?]Soil fertility maintenance and food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Is reliance on manure a sustainable strategy?

Rapid growth of the human and livestock populations in sub-Saharan Africa is creating unprecedented increases in food and feed demands. These population pressures on a fixed landbases are likely to promote severe competition for resources and drive agriculture progressively towards intensificatio...


Smith, Jimmy W.Naazie, A.Larbi, AsamoahAgyemang, K.Tarawali, Shirley A.[Integrated crop-livestock systems in sub-Saharan Africa: An option or an imperative?]Integrated crop-livestock systems in sub-Saharan Africa: An option or an imperative?

Despite its vital role in supporting crop production, a key question that has often been posed is whether sufficient amounts of manure are available to permit adequate food production and improvement of soil quality on a long-term basis. While this question can be addressed at a regional, nationa...


Williams, Timothy O.Powell, J.M.Fernández Rivera, S.[Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger]Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger

The two years on-farm tillage research during the 1999 and 2000 cropping seasons in Ethiopian highland Vertisol area demonstrated the importance of adapting cultural practices into participatory trials. The minimum tillage package could be an effective intervention for soil conservation due to th...


Astatke, A.Mamo, T.Peden, Donald G.Diedhiou, M.[Participatory on-farm conservation tillage trial in the Ethiopian highland Vertisols: The impact of potassium application on crop yields]Participatory on-farm conservation tillage trial in the Ethiopian highland Vertisols: The impact of potassium application on crop yields

This paper uses data from a 1998 survey of farming households in Nakuru district, Kenya to explore factors influencing soil fertility management decisions of smallholder farmers in Africa. The modeling strategy builds on results of research in soil science that point to the joint determination of...


Omamo, S.W.Williams, J.C.Obare, G.A.Ndiwa, Nicholas N.[Soil fertility management on small farms in Africa: Evidence from Nakuru district, Kenya]Soil fertility management on small farms in Africa: Evidence from Nakuru district, Kenya

Phosphorus (P) is required to improve soil fertility for food and feed produciton in sub-Saharan Africa, but the high cost of conventional, water-soluble P fertilizers limits their use by resource-poor farmers. Rockphosphates are a low-cost alternative. The effectiveness, in terms of seed product...


Haque, I.Lupwayi, N.Z.Ssali, H.[Agronomic evaluation of unacidulated and partially acidulated Chilembwe rockphosphates for clover seed production]Agronomic evaluation of unacidulated and partially acidulated Chilembwe rockphosphates for clover seed production

The role of livestock in nitrogen cycling in mixed crop-livestock farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa was explored. Cattle were fed a range of diets to investigate the effects on partitioning of nitrogen between urine and faeces and on the chemical composition of the manures produced. The trade...


Delve, Robert J.Cadisch, GeorgTanner, J.C.Thorpe, W.R.Thorne, Peter J.Giller, Ken E.[Implications of livestock feeding management on soil fertility in the smallholder farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa]Implications of livestock feeding management on soil fertility in the smallholder farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa

Thiss paper presents an overview of the current status, problems and prospects for achieving a better nutrient balance to support varying levels of productivity from the three major livestock systems in Africa. In free range grazing systems, livestock nutrient deficiencies are mainly overcome by ...


Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.[Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems]Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems

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