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Despite low yields and soil fertility problems, fertilizer use in the East African Highland banana (AAA-EA) production is absent. High fertilizer costs increase the need for site-specific fertilizer recommendations that address deficiencies. This study aimed to derive and compare norms for AAA-EA...


Wairegi, L.W.I.Asten, Piet J.A. van[Norms for multivariate diagnosis of nutrient imbalance in the east African highland bananas (Musa spp. AAA)]Norms for multivariate diagnosis of nutrient imbalance in the east African highland bananas (Musa spp. AAA)

Breeding efforts for genetic improvement of banana and plantain have gradually shifted from individual trait selection to simultaneous improvement of several traits, following an ideotype concept. Therefore, information on the phenotypic and genetic association among these traits, and the influen...

Les efforts d'amélioration génétique du bananier et du bananier-plantain ont graduellement passé de la sélection de caractères individuels à celle simultanée de plusieurs caractères, suivant un concept d'idéotype. Ainsi, il devenu est important pour le sélectionneur Musa de connaître le degré d'a...


Tenkouano, A.Ortiz, R.Baiyeri, K.[Phenotypic and genetic correlations in Musa populations in Nigeria]Phenotypic and genetic correlations in Musa populations in Nigeria

Banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) caused by Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) has emerged as a major constraint of banana and plantain production in south-East Bénin. Roguing method is used in this area to destroy the BBTV-infected plants and to contain its spread. This study was conducted to assess ...


Abiola, A.Zandjanakou-Tachin, M.Aoudji, K.N.A.Avocevou-Ayisso, C.Kumar, P.L.[Adoption of roguing to contain banana bunchy top disease in south-east Benin: role of farmers' knowledge and perception]Adoption of roguing to contain banana bunchy top disease in south-east Benin: role of farmers' knowledge and perception

Bananas (Musa spp.), native to South East Asia, have spread worldwide and are integrated into the diets of millions of people in tropical regions. Carotenoid content varies dramatically between different banana genotypes, providing an opportunity for vitamin A biofortification. Polyploidization i...


Amah, D.Biljon, A. vanMaziya-Dixon, B.B.Labuschagne, M.Swennen, R.[Effects of in vitro polyploidization on agronomic characteristics and fruit carotenoid content; implications for banana genetic improvement]Effects of in vitro polyploidization on agronomic characteristics and fruit carotenoid content; implications for banana genetic improvement

Banana leaf pruning is a common practice to facilitate intercropping with legumes on farmers’ fields. It is however not clear if this practice improves farmers land-use and economic efficiency, especially after full canopy formation. To analyze pruning effects, three legumes viz. bush bean (Phase...


Ocimati, W.Ntamwira, J.Groot, Jeroen C.J.Taulya, G.Tittonell, Pablo A.Dhed’a, B.Asten, Piet J.A. vanVanlauwe, BernardRuhigwa, B.Blomme, Guy[Banana leaf pruning to facilitate annual legume intercropping as an intensification strategy in the East African highlands]Banana leaf pruning to facilitate annual legume intercropping as an intensification strategy in the East African highlands

The triploid genome of plantain (Musa spp., AA group) has been considered intractable to genetic improvement because of the production of putatively homogeneous 2n (= 3.r) gametes. Plantain breeding schemes have been based on the hybridization of 2n megaspores from the triploid plantain and haplo...


Crouch, H.K.Crouch, J.H.Jarret, Robert L.Cregan, P.B.Ortiz, R.[Segregation at microsatellite loci in haploid and diploid gametes of Musa]Segregation at microsatellite loci in haploid and diploid gametes of Musa

Bunch orientation is an economically important trait in plantain ( Musa spp. AAB group) and banana ( Musa spp. AAA or ABB groups). Pendulous bunches are more symmetrical than subhorizontal, horizontal, or erect bunches and are, therefore, better adapted for transportation. Erect, horizontal, subh...


Ortiz, R.Vuylsteke, D.R.[Segregation of bunch orientation in plantain and banana hybrids]Segregation of bunch orientation in plantain and banana hybrids

Banana (Musa spp.) is the most popular marketable fruit crop grown all over the world, and a dominant staple food in many developing countries. Worldwide, banana production is affected by numerous diseases and pests. Novel and rapid methods for the timely detection of pests and diseases will allo...


Selvaraj, M.G.Vergara, A.Ruiz, H.Safari, N.Elayabalan, S.Ocimati, W.Blomme, Guy[AI-powered banana diseases and pest detection]AI-powered banana diseases and pest detection

The genomic constitutions of some Musa L. lines (bananas, plantains and artificial hybrids) were identified using molecular cytogenetic techniques. Double target in situ DNA:DNA hybridization to chromosome spreads using as probes, total genomic DNA isolated from diploid Musa lines of known AA (la...


Osuji, J.Harrison, G.Crouch, J.Heslop-Harrison, J.S.[Identification of the genomic constitution of Musa L. lines (bananas, plantains and hybrids) using molecular cytogenetics]Identification of the genomic constitution of Musa L. lines (bananas, plantains and hybrids) using molecular cytogenetics

Banana(Musa spp. L.) breeding, aiming to develop pest resistant cultivars for the export trade, started about 75 years ago in the West Indies. However, all banana exported today are still farmers' selection from somatic mutants of the group of Cavendish, and have a very narrow genetic base. In th...


Ortiz, R.Vuylsteke, D.R.[Recent advances in Musa genetics, breeding and biotechnology]Recent advances in Musa genetics, breeding and biotechnology

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